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Workflow & Automation · chat.deepseek.com

DeepSeek Chat

Graded against 804 verified platforms, from its own policy text. Automated assessment against a published rubric — not legal advice.

Overall riskHIGHReviewed 2026-08-10
Creator: medium · GRC: medium · Counsel: medium
creator band
Caution
enterprise · Severe
Exhibit A · Terms of Service · verbatim

Under the premise of secure encryption technology processing, strict de-identification rendering, and irreversibility to identify specific individuals, we may, to a minimal extent, use Inputs and Outputs to provide, maintain, operate, develop or improve the Services or the underlying technologies supporting the Services. If you refuse to allow us to

highest-risk verified finding on training use — tap for the citation
84 verified findings10 policy surfaces1/2 core docs verified

Partially verified: Terms of Service assessed · Privacy Policy pending. Everything below comes only from what was read in full.

Risk triage

Watch: Data retention

Start here. These are the highest-risk verified clauses AIRIN found in the platform's own policy text.

0
high
27
medium
57
low
1/2
docs
Trains on your data?
Training possible — conditions or opt-outs apply
from 3 cited findings
Who owns outputs?
You own your outputs
from 1 cited finding
Commercial use?
Commercial use allowed — with conditions
from 3 cited findings
Every rating:verbatim-citedsnapshot-datedchange-loggedHow we keep ratings honest →
Risk by role
Select a role to tailor the summary and reorder the findings below.

Scores derived from 14 enriched findings — same verbatim citations as below. AI-generated, not legal advice.

What this means for you
  • DeepSeek Chat's training terms are conditional — check the tier, opt-out, and enterprise exceptions before relying on protection.
  • Your outputs and prompts are explicitly yours — DeepSeek Chat's terms include affirmatively protective IP language.
  • Data handling is conditional — 1 privacy or retention clause warrant review before using DeepSeek Chat at scale.

Derived from AI-enriched analysis of the verified findings below — informational only, not legal advice.

How to read this page: Overall risk rates what DeepSeek Chat's own policy terms mean for your prompts, outputs, and data. The benchmark bands below grade those same verified terms relative to peers — a platform in a risky-by-default category can rate HIGH risk and still grade STRONG against its peer set. Both trace to the cited findings.

Creator lens
Your prompts, your outputs, your IP
CAUTION

Based on 217 verified, verbatim-cited findings below — read the citations.

Enterprise lens
Data use, retention, subprocessors, audit
SEVERE

Based on 263 verified, verbatim-cited findings below — read the citations.

Automated assessment against a published rubric — not legal advice.

Partially verifiedWorkflow & Automation

Partially verified — Privacy Policy — Capture pending; Terms of Service — Verified (read in full, 84 findings). Findings below are from fully-read, verified documents only; remaining core documents are pending capture.

Why partial?

Held for review

A core policy document failed verification or contains contested evidence that must not be treated as fully verified.

Document status
  • Privacy Policy
    Capture pendingstatic-revalidated
  • Terms of Service
    Verified - read in full - 84 citationsstaticLast captured 2026-06-07
Tier conditions

Only citation-backed plan differences are shown here; absent cells mean AIRIN has not verified a tier-specific claim.

plan language
Moderation & enforcement

Continuation of segment 72, completing the intellectual property and competition restriction by specifying the use of algorithms, data, and platforms to implement monopolistic or unfair competition behaviors as prohibited conduct.

" rights, trade secrets, and other violations of business ethics, or using algorithms, data, platforms, etc., to implement monopolistic and unfair competition behaviors."
plan language
Indemnity & liability

This segment continues the disclaimer that use of the Services will be uninterrupted, timely, secure, or free from error.

" UNINTERRUPTED, TIMELY, SECURE OR FREE FROM ERROR;"
📍 Terms of Service › “IMPLIED TERMS AS TO SATISFACTORY QUALITY, FITNESS FOR PURPOSE OR”Jump to exact text →
plan language
Indemnity & liability

This segment establishes mutual exclusion of incidental, consequential, punitive, special, or indirect damages except for intentional or grossly negligent conduct, and caps DeepSeek's aggregate liability at the greater of fees paid or another threshold, constituting a core liability limitation.

" 8.4 Unless otherwise agreed, either DeepSeek or you shall not be liable for the other’s incidental, consequential, punitive, special, or indirect losses or damages, including but not limited to the loss of profits or goodwill, unless su..."
plan language
Indemnity & liability

The liability cap of $100 is extremely low and practically eliminates meaningful recovery for free-tier users. The mutual exclusion of consequential damages limits both parties, but DeepSeek as the service provider benefits disproportionately from this limitation.

"Unless otherwise agreed, either DeepSeek or you shall not be liable for the other’s incidental, consequential, punitive, special, or indirect losses or damages, including but not limited to the loss of profits or goodwill, unless such lo..."
Conflicting provisions (2)
  • Clause A strictly prohibits using outputs as a basis for action or professional advice, while Clause B outlines conditions and liabilities for using outputs for purposes with legal or material impact, implicitly allowing such use.

    " Outputs may contain errors or omissions and are for your reference only. You should NOT treat any Outputs as professional advice. In particular, when using this Service to consult on medical, legal, financial, and other professional issues, please note that the Output does not constitute any advice or commitment, nor does it represent opinions in any professional field. If you require related professional services, you should consult professionals and make decisions under their guidance. The Output of our Services shall not form the basis for your further actions or omissions. You are solely and independently responsible for any decisions or actions you take based on any Outputs, as well as for any consequences that follow."
    " 5.4 Given that the Outputs may contain incorrect, incomplete or inaccurate content, if you use the Outputs for any purpose that could have a legal or material impact on natural persons, such as making credit, educational, employment, housing, insurance, legal, medical, or other important decisions about them, such Outputs shall undergo human reviews; and you shall be solely and independently liable for the corresponding liabilities."
    Within one document
  • Clause A states that data use for service improvement requires strict de-identification and offers an opt-out, while Clause B describes using various types of personal data for improvement and training, including monitoring, based on legitimate interests, without mentioning de-identification or an opt-out.

    "Under the premise of secure encryption technology processing, strict de-identification rendering, and irreversibility to identify specific individuals, we may, to a minimal extent, use Inputs and Outputs to provide, maintain, operate, develop or improve the Services or the underlying technologies supporting the Services. If you refuse to allow us to process the data in the manner described above, you can opt out by turning off "Improve the model for everyone""
    Across documents

Evidence appendix

Showing priority citations first. The full appendix is available for audit trails; not every citation is a severe risk.

High - 0
Medium - 27
Tier-specific - 0
Total citations - 84
Severity
Surface
Document
Tier
Training on your content
CautionHigh
"Under the premise of secure encryption technology processing, strict de-identification rendering, and irreversibility to identify specific individuals, we may, to a minimal extent, use Inputs and Outputs to provide, maintain, operate, develop or improve the Services or the underlying technologies supporting the Services. If you refuse to allow us to process the data in the manner described above, you can opt out by turning off "Improve the model for everyone""
Source: Terms of Service- Snapshot 2026-06-07- View source
Permalink to this finding →
Automated analysis

Default training use applies unless users actively opt out. The 'minimal extent' and de-identification conditions are qualitatively described but not defined with measurable standards, leaving risk ambiguous. Opt-out mechanism exists but requires affirmative user action.

AI-generated interpretation, not legal advice.

Training on your content
CautionHigh
" 4.3 Under the premise of secure encryption technology processing, strict de-identification rendering, and irreversibility to identify specific individuals, we may, to a minimal extent, use Inputs and Outputs to provide, maintain, operate, develop or improve the Services or the underlying technologies supporting the Services. If you refuse to allow us to process the data in the manner described above, you can opt out by turning off "Improve the model for everyone"."
Source: Terms of Service- Snapshot 2026-06-07- View source
Permalink to this finding →
Automated analysis

This segment permits DeepSeek to use Inputs and Outputs to maintain, operate, develop, or improve the Services and underlying technologies, subject to de-identification and encryption, with an opt-out mechanism via a platform setting.

AI-generated interpretation, not legal advice.

Commercial use
CautionHigh
" 3.1 You fully understand and agree that, under these Terms, we grant you a revocable, non-transferable, and non-exclusive right to legally use this product and related services. All other rights not expressly authorized by these Terms are reserved by DeepSeek, and before exercising such rights, you must obtain written permission from DeepSeek. Additionally, DeepSeek's failure to exercise any of these rights does not constitute a waiver of those rights. If you publish or disseminate outputs generated by the Services, you must: (1) proactively verify the authenticity and accuracy of the output content to avoid spreading false information; (2) clearly indicate that the output content is generated by artificial intelligence, to alert the public to the synthetic nature of the content; (3) avoid publishing and disseminating any output content that violates the usage specifications of these Terms."
Source: Terms of Service- Snapshot 2026-06-07- View source
Permalink to this finding →
Automated analysis

Grants users a revocable, non-transferable, non-exclusive license to use the Services, reserves all other rights to DeepSeek, requires written permission for unlicensed rights, clarifies non-waiver, and imposes obligations on users publishing outputs to verify accuracy and comply with laws — establishing the scope of the usage license and its conditions.

AI-generated interpretation, not legal advice.

Subprocessors & data sharing
CautionHigh
" 1.6 Users may also share the Inputs and Outputs information (together referred to as "Dialogues") by generating a unique URL. Anyone who has access to a shared link can view the linked Dialogues. When using such feature, any Dialogues you share with others, if subsequently published on public networks, may be at risk of being obtained by third parties through technical means such as web crawlers. We have implemented industry-standard anti-crawling mechanisms (the robots exclusion protocol) to prevent third parties from scraping user-publicly shared content. However, due to the technical limitations commonly existing within the industry, such risks cannot be entirely eliminated."
Source: Terms of Service- Snapshot 2026-06-07- View source
Permalink to this finding →
Automated analysis

Describes the dialogue-sharing feature and associated privacy risk — that publicly shared content may be scraped by third parties despite anti-crawling measures — effectively disclaiming liability for third-party data collection of user-shared content.

AI-generated interpretation, not legal advice.

Moderation & enforcement
High
" 5.3 To prevent confusion while reducing the potential impact of inaccurate generated information, DeepSeek has added labels within the platform to explicitly remind users that such content is AI generated. You shall not delete, alter, forge, conceal, or attempt to circumvent such labels, nor use this Service to produce or disseminate false information, infringing information, or engage in any illegal or non-compliant activities."
Source: Terms of Service- Snapshot 2026-06-07- View source
Permalink to this finding →
Automated analysis

This segment restricts users from deleting, altering, forging, concealing, or circumventing AI-generated content labels, and prohibits use of the Service to produce or disseminate false, infringing, or illegal information.

AI-generated interpretation, not legal advice.

Data retention
High
"even after the user deletes the account, we still have the right to: Retain certain data of the user as required by laws and regulations. Exercise the rights stipulated in these Terms for any illegal or violating behavior committed by the user during the use of the Services before de"
Source: Terms of Service- Snapshot 2026-06-07- View source
Permalink to this finding →
Automated analysis

The retention clause is open-ended ('certain data') and justified by a broad 'laws and regulations' carve-out without specifying applicable jurisdictions, duration, or data types. This limits users' ability to exercise deletion/erasure rights effectively.

AI-generated interpretation, not legal advice.

Indemnity & liability
High
"You agree to indemnify, defend, and hold us, our affiliates, employees and licensors (if any) harmless against any liabilities, damages, and costs (including reasonable attorneys' fees) payable to a third party arising out of a breach by you or any user of your account of these Terms, your violation of all applicable laws and regulations or third party rights, your fraud or other illegal acts, or your intentional misconduct or gross negligence, to the extent permitted by the applicable la"
Source: Terms of Service- Snapshot 2026-06-07- View source
Permalink to this finding →
Automated analysis

The user indemnifies DeepSeek and its affiliates for third-party claims. Coverage extends to all users of the account, meaning account holders bear liability for others' actions. Limited to intentional misconduct/gross negligence, which partially reduces risk.

AI-generated interpretation, not legal advice.

Indemnity & liability
High
" 8.4 Unless otherwise agreed, either DeepSeek or you shall not be liable for the other’s incidental, consequential, punitive, special, or indirect losses or damages, including but not limited to the loss of profits or goodwill, unless such losses or damages result from its own intentional or gross negligent conduct. This limitation applies irrespective of any litigation brought under breach, tort, compensation, or any other legal grounds, even if the party was informed of the possibility of such losses. OUR AGGREGATE LIABILITY UNDER THESE TERMS WILL NOT EXCEED THE GREATER OF THE AMOUNT YOU PAID FOR THE SERVICE THAT GAVE RISE TO THE CLAIM DURING THE 12 MONTHS BEFORE THE LIABILITY AROSE OR ONE HUNDRED DOLLARS ($100). THE LIMITATIONS IN THIS SECTION APPLY ONLY TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW."
Source: Terms of Service- Snapshot 2026-06-07- View source
Permalink to this finding →
Automated analysis

This segment establishes mutual exclusion of incidental, consequential, punitive, special, or indirect damages except for intentional or grossly negligent conduct, and caps DeepSeek's aggregate liability at the greater of fees paid or another threshold, constituting a core liability limitation.

AI-generated interpretation, not legal advice.

Indemnity & liability
High
"You will bear full responsibility for any losses caused by the leakage of your account or password, except where the loss is caused by our intentional or gross negligent conduc"
Source: Terms of Service- Snapshot 2026-06-07- View source
Permalink to this finding →
Automated analysis

The clause allocates financial risk of unauthorized account access to the user by default. The carve-out for DeepSeek's 'intentional or gross negligent conduct' sets a high threshold that will rarely be met in practice, limiting user recourse.

AI-generated interpretation, not legal advice.

Indemnity & liability
High
"Unless otherwise agreed, either DeepSeek or you shall not be liable for the other’s incidental, consequential, punitive, special, or indirect losses or damages, including but not limited to the loss of profits or goodwill, unless such losses or damages result from its own intentional or gross negligent conduct. This limitation applies irrespective of any litigation brought under breach, tort, compensation, or any other legal grounds, even if the party was informed of the possibility of such losses. OUR AGGREGATE LIABILITY UNDER THESE TERMS WILL NOT EXCEED THE GREATER OF THE AMOUNT YOU PAID FOR THE SERVICE THAT GAVE RISE TO THE CLAIM DURING THE 12 MONTHS BEFORE THE LIABILITY AROSE OR ONE HUNDRED DOLLARS ($100). THE LIMITATIONS IN THIS SECTION APPLY ONLY TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW"
Source: Terms of Service- Snapshot 2026-06-07- View source
Permalink to this finding →
Automated analysis

The liability cap of $100 is extremely low and practically eliminates meaningful recovery for free-tier users. The mutual exclusion of consequential damages limits both parties, but DeepSeek as the service provider benefits disproportionately from this limitation.

AI-generated interpretation, not legal advice.

Governing law & disputes
High
"10.2 In the event of a dispute arising from the signing, performance, or interpretation of these Terms, the parties can make efforts to resolve it amicably through negotiation. Also either party has the right to file a lawsuit with a court having jurisdiction over the location of the registered office of Hangzhou DeepSeek Artificial Intelligence Co., Ltd."
Source: Terms of Service- Snapshot 2026-06-07- View source
Permalink to this finding →
Automated analysis

The exclusive venue is a Chinese court at DeepSeek's registered location (Hangzhou). Non-Chinese users face significant practical barriers — cost, language, travel, and procedural unfamiliarity — to asserting legal rights. No arbitration, class action, or alternative dispute resolution mechanism is offered.

AI-generated interpretation, not legal advice.

Governing law & disputes
High
"10.1 The establishment, execution, interpretation, and resolution of disputes under these Terms shall be governed by the laws of the People's Republic of China in the mainland."
§ 10.1 (The establishment, execution, interpretation, and resolution of)Jump to exact text →
Source: Terms of Service- Snapshot 2026-06-07- View source
Permalink to this finding →
Automated analysis

Choice-of-law clause selects mainland Chinese law for all disputes. For users outside China, this means their local consumer/data protection laws may not apply, and enforcing rights could require engaging with an unfamiliar legal system. This is a significant risk for EU, US, and other non-Chinese users.

AI-generated interpretation, not legal advice.

Privacy & data use
High
" 3.3 To fulfill legal and compliance requirements, DeepSeek has the right to use technical means to review the behavior of users using the"
Source: Terms of Service- Snapshot 2026-06-07- View source
Permalink to this finding →
Automated analysis

Grants DeepSeek the right to use technical means to monitor and review user behavior for legal and compliance purposes, including risk filtering and illegal-content databases.

AI-generated interpretation, not legal advice.

Moderation & enforcement
High
" Exercise the rights stipulated in these Terms for any illegal or violating behavior committed by the user during the use of the Services before deletion."
Source: Terms of Service- Snapshot 2026-06-07- View source
Permalink to this finding →
Automated analysis

Reserves DeepSeek's right to exercise enforcement rights under the Terms for any user violations committed prior to account deletion, ensuring that account deletion does not extinguish DeepSeek's remedial or enforcement authority.

AI-generated interpretation, not legal advice.

Moderation & enforcement
High
" 11.1 In order to provide you with better services or to comply with changes in national laws, regulations, policy adjustments, technical conditions, product functionalities, and other requirements, we may revise these Terms from time to time. The revised content will form an integral part of these Terms. Once announced, it replaces the original terms. Please refer to the latest version of these Terms on the official website. If you do not accept the modified terms, please stop using the Service immediately. Your continued usage of the Service will be considered as your acceptance of the modified terms."
Source: Terms of Service- Snapshot 2026-06-07- View source
Permalink to this finding →
Automated analysis

Establishes the procedure for amending the Terms, providing that DeepSeek may revise them unilaterally, that revised terms replace originals upon announcement, and that continued use constitutes acceptance, while granting users the right to reject changes by ceasing use.

AI-generated interpretation, not legal advice.

Data retention
High
" Retain certain data of the user as required by laws and regulations."
Source: Terms of Service- Snapshot 2026-06-07- View source
Permalink to this finding →
Automated analysis

Imposes an obligation on DeepSeek to retain certain user data after account deletion as required by laws and regulations, establishing a legally mandated data-retention duty that overrides deletion requests.

AI-generated interpretation, not legal advice.

Indemnity & liability
High
" their content, services, or practices. Your use of any such link is undertaken at your sole discretion and risk. You acknowledge and agree that it is your responsibility to evaluate the third party's terms, protect your data, and secure your property when engaging with these external resources."
Terms of Service › “Outputs for informational purposes only and disclaim all liability for”Jump to exact text →
Source: Terms of Service- Snapshot 2026-06-07- View source
Permalink to this finding →
Automated analysis

This segment places the obligation on the user to evaluate third-party terms, protect their own data, and secure their property when engaging with external resources, shifting responsibility away from DeepSeek.

AI-generated interpretation, not legal advice.

Indemnity & liability
High
" 5.2 When you enable the "Search" function, the accuracy of the Outputs may be improved to some extent. However, limited by current technical capabilities, inaccuracy in AI-generated content is a common industry-wide issue and cannot be entirely avoided. Therefore, please use our Services rationally in accordance with these Terms."
Source: Terms of Service- Snapshot 2026-06-07- View source
Permalink to this finding →
Automated analysis

This segment discloses that even with the Search function enabled, inaccuracy in AI-generated content is an industry-wide issue that cannot be entirely avoided, limiting DeepSeek's liability for Output accuracy.

AI-generated interpretation, not legal advice.

Common questions about DeepSeek Chat's policies

Does DeepSeek Chat train its AI models on your data?
Training possible — conditions or opt-outs apply — based on 3 verified findings from DeepSeek Chat's published policy. Informational only, not legal advice.
Who owns the content you create with DeepSeek Chat?
You own your outputs — based on 1 verified finding from DeepSeek Chat's published policy. Informational only, not legal advice.
Can you use DeepSeek Chat's output commercially?
Commercial use allowed — with conditions — based on 3 verified findings from DeepSeek Chat's published policy. Informational only, not legal advice.

Clause detail — protections, your obligations, and coverage

Every clause below is a verbatim quote from DeepSeek Chat's own published policy, read in full and linked to its exact location. Protections and user obligations are reported separately from risk because they are different kinds of clause — an obligation on you is not a risk to your data. Informational only, not legal advice.

✅ Protections found

4 verified clauses

Clauses in DeepSeek Chat's policies that work in your favour — commitments the platform made to you.

  • Output ownership
    4.2 Subject to applicable law and our Terms, you have the following rights regarding the Inputs and Outputs of the Services: (1) You retain any rights, title, and interests—if any—in the Inputs you submit; (2) We assign any rights, title, and interests—if a…

    This segment grants users retained rights in their Inputs and assigns DeepSeek's rights in Outputs to users, while clarifying the assignment does not extend to other users' Outputs — establishing ownership rights for bot…

  • Prompt ownership
    6.1 DeepSeek is the developer and operator of this service and holds all rights within the scope permitted by laws and regulations in this service (including but not limited to software, technology, programs, code, model weights and parameters, user interfa…

    This segment defines the scope of DeepSeek's intellectual property rights in the Service, including software, code, model weights and parameters, trademarks, and other assets, establishing ownership rights reserved by De…

  • Commercial use
    You may apply the Inputs and Outputs of the Services to a wide range of use cases, including personal use, academic research, derivative product development, training other models (such as model distillation), etc., as long as such usage is legal and adher…

    DeepSeek expressly permits a wide range of uses including commercial and derivative use. The caveat that use must be 'legal and adhere to these Terms' is a standard but meaningful limitation.

  • Indemnity & liability
    8.1 NOTHING IN THESE TERMS SHALL AFFECT ANY STATUTORY RIGHTS THAT YOU CANNOT CONTRACTUALLY AGREE TO ALTER OR WAIVE AND ARE LEGALLY ALWAYS ENTITLED TO AS A CONSUMER.

    This segment carves out statutory consumer rights that cannot be contractually waived, ensuring that the disclaimer and limitation provisions do not override mandatory legal protections available to consumers.

📋 Rules you must follow

31 verified clauses

What DeepSeek Chat requires of YOU. These are your obligations, not risks to your data or IP, so they are cited here and excluded from this platform's risk rating.

  • Moderation & enforcementconduct restrictions
    You understand that your use of Services, providing Inputs to and obtaining Outputs via Services, might be subject to all applicable laws and regulations of export controls and sanctions laws (collectively "Export Control and Sanctions Laws") . You recogniz…

    Imposes an obligation on the user to comply with all applicable Export Control and Sanctions Laws when accessing or using the Services, and includes a warranty/representation that the Services will not be used in prohibi…

    📍 Terms of Service › “Export Control and Sanctions”Jump to exact text →
  • Moderation & enforcementconduct restrictions
    6.2 Without our permission, you or your end users shall not use any trademarks, service marks, trade names, domain names, website names, company logos (LOGOs), URLs, or other prominent brand features related to the Services, including but not limited to "De…

    This segment restricts users and their end users from using DeepSeek's trademarks, brand features, domain names, or logos in any form without permission, and prohibits applying for registration of such marks.

  • Moderation & enforcement
    5.3 To prevent confusion while reducing the potential impact of inaccurate generated information, DeepSeek has added labels within the platform to explicitly remind users that such content is AI generated. You shall not delete, alter, forge, conceal, or att…

    This segment restricts users from deleting, altering, forging, concealing, or circumventing AI-generated content labels, and prohibits use of the Service to produce or disseminate false, infringing, or illegal informatio…

  • Moderation & enforcement
    3.2 When using the Services provided by DeepSeek, users shall comply with these Terms and adhere to the principles of voluntariness, equality, fairness, and good faith. Users shall not use the Service to engage in, facilitate, or promote any activities viol…

    Obliges users to comply with the Terms and principles of voluntariness, equality, fairness, and good faith, and prohibits using the Services for illegal activities, infringement of others' rights, unjust enrichment, or d…

  • Moderation & enforcementconduct restrictions
    engineering, reverse assembly, reverse compilation, translation, or attempting to discover the source code, models, algorithms, and system source code or underlying components of the software in any way; capturing, copying any content of the Services, inclu…

    Continuation of segment 63, completing the enumeration of prohibited data theft and scraping activities including use of bots, spiders, and mirroring tools that capture service content without authorization.

+ 26 more verified clauses of this kind on this platform, cited in full in the report.

What the policies actually cover

9 topics
  • Product telemetry & usage tracking1 clause
  • Sensitive data (biometric, location, health)1 clause
  • Children's data1 clause
  • Trains by default, opt-out available2 clauses
  • Damages & liability cap10 clauses
  • Indemnity direction3 clauses
  • Terms can change at any time1 clause
  • Deletion rights & post-termination survival2 clauses
  • Conduct restrictions11 obligations11 clauses

52 further verified clauses are cited on this page but not yet assigned a topic.

Cross-clause notes

Cross-reference

Two verified clauses intersect on the same subject matter: the Terms of Service, § 2.5 addresses how long content is retained, and the Terms of Service, § 4.3 addresses use of content in connection with model training or service improvement. Both clauses are in force at the same time — read them together.

Automated cross-reference against the published rubric — not legal advice.

Clause intelligence

Canonical clauses and stance patterns extracted from the same gate-verified citations shown on this page.

283
clauses
26
patterns
26
stances
privacy sharing · 7training use · 7legal burden · 4ip license · 3data retention · 2ip ownership · 2
data retentionMEDIUM

The clause allows indefinite, perpetual, or necessity-based retention.

We retain Personal Data for as long as necessary to provide our Services and for the other purposes set out in this Privacy Policy. We also retain Personal Data when necessary to comply with contractual and legal obligations, when we have a legitimate business interest to do so (such as improving and developing our Services and enhancing their safety, security and stability), and for the exercise or defense of leg...
Open source citation
data retentionMEDIUM

The clause allows indefinite, perpetual, or necessity-based retention.

We retain Personal Data for as long as necessary to provide our Services and for the other purposes set out in this Privacy Policy. We also retain Personal Data when necessary to comply with contractual and legal obligations, when we have a legitimate business interest to do so (such as improving and developing our Services and enhancing their safety, security and stability), and for the exercise or defense of leg...
Open source citation
ip licenseHIGH§ 3.1

The clause includes sublicensable, transferable, or assignable rights.

3.1 You fully understand and agree that, under these Terms, we grant you a revocable, non-transferable, and non-exclusive right to legally use this product and related services. All other rights not expressly authorized by these Terms are reserved by DeepSeek, and before exercising such rights, you must obtain written permission from DeepSeek. Additionally, DeepSeek's failure to exercise any of these rights does n...
Open source citation
ip licenseHIGH§ 3.1

The clause includes sublicensable, transferable, or assignable rights.

we grant you a revocable, non-transferable, and non-exclusive right to legally use this product and related services. All other rights not expressly authorized by these Terms are reserved by DeepSeek, and before exercising such rights, you must obtain written permission from DeepSeek.
Open source citation
ip licenseHIGH§ 3.1

The clause includes sublicensable, transferable, or assignable rights.

we grant you a revocable, non-transferable, and non-exclusive right to legally use this product and related services. All other rights not expressly authorized by these Terms are reserved by DeepSeek, and before exercising such rights, you must obtain written permission from DeepSeek.
Open source citation

Tier matrix

Plan-level conditions detected from citation-backed clauses. Empty tiers mean AIRIN has not captured decisive tier language yet.

TierSurfaceVerdictRiskCitations
All applicable tierscommercial useworsensHIGH1
All applicable tiersindemnity liabilityconditionalMEDIUM4
All applicable tiersoutput ownershipworsensHIGH2
All applicable tiersprivacy data useworsensHIGH1
All applicable tiersprompt ownershipworsensHIGH1
All applicable tierssubprocessors data sharingconditionalMEDIUM5
All applicable tierstraining useworsensHIGH7
Pro / Paidtier differencesconditionalMEDIUM1
Standardmoderation enforcementworsensHIGH1
Standardprivacy data useconditionalMEDIUM1
Team / Businessdata retentionconditionalMEDIUM2

Policy evolution

Open full timeline

Before/after stance changes across captured policy versions. When no material delta exists yet, AIRIN shows the latest citation-backed stance events instead.

worsenedhigh materialityJun 17Jun 17, 2026

data sharing worsened from medium/third party or vendor sharing to high/sale or sell.

Before · medium
1.6 Users may also share the Inputs and Outputs information (together referred to as "Dialogues") by generating a unique URL. Anyone who has access to a shared link can view the linked Dialogues. When using such feature, any Dialogues you share with others, if subsequently published on public networks, may be at risk of being obtained by third parties through technical means such as web crawlers. We have implemented industry-standard anti-crawling mechanisms (the robots exclusion protocol) to prevent third parties from scraping user-publicly shared content. However, due to the technical limitations commonly existing within the industry, such risks cannot be entirely eliminated.
Before citation
After · high
NOTE WE DO NOT ENGAGE IN TARGETED ADVERTISING, “SELL” PERSONAL DATA OR USE PERSONAL DATA FOR “PROFILING” OR OTHERWISE ENGAGE IN AUTOMATED PROCESSING OF PERSONAL DATA TO MAKE DECISIONS THAT COULD HAVE LEGAL OR SIMILARLY SIGNIFICANT IMPACT ON YOU OR OTHERS.
After citation
Jun 17, 2026data sharingHIGH

Latest stance: sale or sell on privacy data use

NOTE WE DO NOT ENGAGE IN TARGETED ADVERTISING, “SELL” PERSONAL DATA OR USE PERSONAL DATA FOR “PROFILING” OR OTHERWISE ENGAGE IN AUTOMATED PROCESSING OF PERSONAL DATA TO MAKE DECISIONS THAT COULD HAVE LEGAL OR SIMILARLY SIGNIFICANT IMPACT ON YOU OR OTHERS.
Open timeline citation
Jun 17, 2026data sharingMEDIUM

Latest stance: third party or vendor sharing on subprocessors data sharing

We engage service providers that help us provide, support, and develop the Services and understand how they are used. We share Personal Data You Provide, Automatically Collected Personal Data, and Personal Data From Other Sources with these service providers as necessary to enable them to provide their services. For example: - We use third party vendors to provide necessary information to responde to your inquiries. - We use communication service providers to send notifications and/or communications to you. - We integrate third-party APIs to provide search services, and we will share your input keywords to provide these services. - We use analytics services providers to analyse data. - We use support and safety monitoring services providers to assist us in ensuring the safety of our Services
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Jun 17, 2026data sharingMEDIUM

Latest stance: third party or vendor sharing on subprocessors data sharing

Depending on where you live, we may share Personal Data with the proper authorization or to provide the Services you have requested or authorized. For example, if you choose to log in to our Services using a social network account, or share Personal Data from our Services to a social media service, we will share that Personal Data with those third parties services. Specifically, you may share the Inputs and Outputs information (together referred to as "Dialogues") by generating a unique
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Jun 17, 2026model trainingMEDIUM

Latest stance: training with opt out on training use

the right to opt-out of using your Personal Data for training our models or optimizing our technologies.
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Capture recency

  • Privacy Policy:Last captured 2026-08-10· verified 2026-06-07verified once — no re-scan in 96 days
  • Terms of Service:Last captured 2026-06-07· verified 2026-06-07verified once — no re-scan in 96 days

Dates state when our pipeline captured and verified each document — not when the vendor last changed it. Documents are re-scanned on a recurring cadence; a document verified once says so until a re-scan confirms it again.

↓ 294 fewer findings this quarter vs last (0 vs 294). First scan: June 2026.

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Compare and stack are saved in your browser. Open compare · View your stack. A correction triggers an automated re-read of DeepSeek Chat's policies — no human edits the data.

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We haven't yet verified DeepSeek Chat's Privacy Policy. Point us at the official page and our pipeline will attempt to capture and read it in full. Submissions are candidates only — nothing is published until it passes the same verification gates as every other document on this site.

Every finding above is a verbatim quote from DeepSeek Chat's own published policy, captured to an immutable snapshot and read in full through a two-gate verification pipeline. Confidence labels and any analysis are AI-generated and informational only — not legal advice.

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