{"platform":"Duolingo Max","slug":"duolingo-max","category":"Enterprise Search / Productivity","website":"https://www.duolingo.com/max","risk_rating":"medium","verification":"partially_verified","verification_detail":{"tier":"partially_verified","partial_reason_code":"failed_or_contested","partial_reason_label":"Held for review","blocked_core_documents":[]},"rating":{"value":"medium","unknown_reason_code":"none","unknown_reason_label":"Rated"},"corpus_status":"corpus_partial","canonical":"https://airinetwork.com/platform/duolingo-max","machine_url":"https://airinetwork.com/api/machine/platform/duolingo-max","last_reviewed":"2026-06-09","findings_count":31,"findings":[{"id":"prompt-ownership-d48834d297f3f868bc9d","permalink":"https://airinetwork.com/platform/duolingo-max/finding/prompt-ownership-d48834d297f3f868bc9d","surface":"prompt_ownership","risk":"low","confidence":"high","tier":"All","verified":true,"quote":" You represent and warrant to Duolingo that your access and use of the Service will be in accordance with these Terms and Conditions and with all applicable laws, rules, and regulations of the United States and any other relevant jurisdiction, including those regarding online conduct or acceptable content, and those regarding the transmission of data or information exported from the United States and/or the jurisdiction in which you reside. You further represent and warrant that you have created or own any material you submit via the Service (including Activity Materials and Content) and that you have the right, as applicable, to grant us a license to use that material as set forth above or the right to assign that material to us as set forth below.\n You represent and warrant that you are not: (1) organized under the laws of, operating from, or otherwise ordinarily resident in a country or territory that is the target of comprehensive U.S. economic or trade sanctions (i.e., an embargo); (2) identified on a list of prohibited or restricted persons, such as the U.S. Treasury Department’s List of Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons; or (3) otherwise the target of U.S. sanctions.","caution":null,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://www.duolingo.com/terms","snapshot_sha256":"d0673c3152ad3bcb9dd803bb11f95c91969c245a8c6cbc88a6fd012ceb570712","wayback_url":null,"deep_link":"https://www.duolingo.com/terms#:~:text=%20You%20represent%20and,target%20of%20U.S.%20sanctions.","structural_citation":"Terms of Service › “Your Representations and Warranties”","citation_basis":"heading_path","char_start":3265,"char_end":4474,"retrieved_at":"2026-06-09T02:07:29.263848+00:00"}},{"id":"commercial-use-aea21e7217df09f5af81","permalink":"https://airinetwork.com/platform/duolingo-max/finding/commercial-use-aea21e7217df09f5af81","surface":"commercial_use","risk":"low","confidence":"high","tier":"All","verified":true,"quote":" Subject to the terms of these Terms and Conditions, Duolingo grants you a non-transferable, non-exclusive license to download, install, and use one copy of each App in object code form only on an interactive wireless device that you own or control. You may not derive or attempt to derive the source code of all or any portion of any App, permit any third party to derive or attempt to derive such source code, or reverse engineer, decompile, disassemble, or translate any App or any part thereof. Duolingo and its licensors own and shall retain all intellectual property rights and other rights in and to the Apps, and any changes, modifications, or corrections thereto. The following terms and conditions apply to you only if you are using the Apps from the Apple App Store. To the extent the other terms and conditions of these Terms and Conditions are less restrictive than, or otherwise conflict with, the terms and conditions of this paragraph, the more restrictive or conflicting terms and conditions in this paragraph apply, but solely with respect to Apps from the Apple App Store. You acknowledge and agree that these Terms and Conditions are solely between you and Duolingo, not Apple, and that Apple has no responsibility for the Apps or content thereof. Your use of any App must comply with the App Store Terms of Service. You acknowledge that Apple has no obligation whatsoever to furnish any maintenance and support services with respect to the Apps. ","caution":null,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://www.duolingo.com/terms","snapshot_sha256":"d0673c3152ad3bcb9dd803bb11f95c91969c245a8c6cbc88a6fd012ceb570712","wayback_url":null,"deep_link":"https://www.duolingo.com/terms#:~:text=%20Subject%20to%20the,to%20the%20Apps.%20","structural_citation":"Terms of Service › “License to Apps”","citation_basis":"heading_path","char_start":6876,"char_end":8343,"retrieved_at":"2026-06-09T02:07:29.263848+00:00"}},{"id":"privacy-data-use-d4a1b074e22505233465","permalink":"https://airinetwork.com/platform/duolingo-max/finding/privacy-data-use-d4a1b074e22505233465","surface":"privacy_data_use","risk":"low","confidence":"high","tier":"All","verified":true,"quote":" Use of the Service is also governed by our Privacy Policy, a copy of which is located at www.duolingo.com/privacy . By using the Service, you consent to the terms of the Privacy Policy.","caution":null,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://www.duolingo.com/terms","snapshot_sha256":"d0673c3152ad3bcb9dd803bb11f95c91969c245a8c6cbc88a6fd012ceb570712","wayback_url":null,"deep_link":"https://www.duolingo.com/terms#:~:text=%20Use%20of%20the,of%20the%20Privacy%20Policy.","structural_citation":"Terms of Service › “Privacy”","citation_basis":"heading_path","char_start":20169,"char_end":20355,"retrieved_at":"2026-06-09T02:07:29.263848+00:00"}},{"id":"moderation-enforcement-88e4b47f0b89f09f2bc3","permalink":"https://airinetwork.com/platform/duolingo-max/finding/moderation-enforcement-88e4b47f0b89f09f2bc3","surface":"moderation_enforcement","risk":"medium","confidence":"high","tier":"All","verified":true,"quote":" Duolingo websites (“Websites”), mobile applications (“Apps”), and related services (together with the Websites and Apps, the “Service”) are operated by Duolingo, Inc. (“Duolingo,” “us,” or “we”). Access and use of the Service is subject to the following Terms and Conditions of Service (“Terms and Conditions”). By accessing or using any part of the Service, you represent that you have read, understood, and agree to be bound by these Terms and Conditions including any future modifications. Duolingo may amend, update, or change these Terms and Conditions. If we do this, we will post a notice that we have made changes to these Terms and Conditions on the Websites for at least 7 days after the changes are posted and will indicate at the bottom of the Terms and Conditions the date these terms were last revised. Any revisions to these Terms and Conditions will become effective the earlier of (i) the end of such 7-day period or (ii) the first time you access or use the Service after such changes. If you do not agree to abide by these Terms and Conditions, you are not authorized to use, access, or participate in the Service.\n PLEASE NOTE THAT THESE TERMS AND CONDITIONS CONTAIN A MANDATORY ARBITRATION OF DISPUTES PROVISION THAT REQUIRES THE USE OF ARBITRATION ON AN INDIVIDUAL BASIS TO RESOLVE DISPUTES IN CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES, RATHER THAN JURY TRIALS OR CLASS ACTION LAWSUITS. VIEW THESE TERMS HERE . ","caution":null,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://www.duolingo.com/terms","snapshot_sha256":"d0673c3152ad3bcb9dd803bb11f95c91969c245a8c6cbc88a6fd012ceb570712","wayback_url":null,"deep_link":"https://www.duolingo.com/terms#:~:text=%20Duolingo%20websites%20(%E2%80%9CWebsites%E2%80%9D)%2C,TERMS%20HERE%20.%20","structural_citation":"Terms of Service › “General”","citation_basis":"heading_path","char_start":176,"char_end":1590,"retrieved_at":"2026-06-09T02:07:29.263848+00:00"}},{"id":"moderation-enforcement-0ab302552b8146ceb47c","permalink":"https://airinetwork.com/platform/duolingo-max/finding/moderation-enforcement-0ab302552b8146ceb47c","surface":"moderation_enforcement","risk":"medium","confidence":"high","tier":"All","verified":true,"quote":" If you purchase an auto-renewing periodic subscription through the Service, your Duolingo account will be billed continuously for the subscription until you terminate it as set forth below. After your initial subscription period, and again after any subsequent subscription period, your subscription will automatically renew for an additional equivalent period. If you do not wish your subscription to renew automatically, or if you want to change or terminate your subscription, you will need to log in to your Duolingo account and follow instructions to terminate or change your subscription, even if you have deleted your account.","caution":null,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://www.duolingo.com/terms","snapshot_sha256":"d0673c3152ad3bcb9dd803bb11f95c91969c245a8c6cbc88a6fd012ceb570712","wayback_url":null,"deep_link":"https://www.duolingo.com/terms#:~:text=%20If%20you%20purchase,have%20deleted%20your%20account.","structural_citation":"Terms of Service › “Automatic Renewal”","citation_basis":"heading_path","char_start":10171,"char_end":10805,"retrieved_at":"2026-06-09T02:07:29.263848+00:00"}},{"id":"moderation-enforcement-2f5807b1b78e7dfac31c","permalink":"https://airinetwork.com/platform/duolingo-max/finding/moderation-enforcement-2f5807b1b78e7dfac31c","surface":"moderation_enforcement","risk":"low","confidence":"high","tier":"All","verified":true,"quote":" If you are a copyright owner and have a good faith belief that any material available through the Service infringes upon your copyrights, you may submit a copyright infringement notification to Duolingo pursuant to the Digital Millennium Copyright Act by providing us with the following information in writing:\n an electronic or physical signature of the copyright owner or the person authorized to act on behalf of the owner of the copyright interest;\n a description of the copyrighted work that you claim has been infringed;\n a description of where the material that you claim is infringing is located on the Service, with enough detail that we may find it on the Service;\n your address, telephone number, and email address;\n a statement by you that you have a good faith belief that the disputed use is not authorized by the copyright owner, its agent, or the law; and\n a statement by you, made under penalty of perjury, that the above information in your notice is accurate and that you are the copyright owner or are authorized to act on the copyright owner's behalf.","caution":null,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://www.duolingo.com/terms","snapshot_sha256":"d0673c3152ad3bcb9dd803bb11f95c91969c245a8c6cbc88a6fd012ceb570712","wayback_url":null,"deep_link":"https://www.duolingo.com/terms#:~:text=%20If%20you%20are,the%20copyright%20owner's%20behalf.","structural_citation":"Terms of Service › “Notice for Claims of Copyright Violations and Agent for Notice”","citation_basis":"heading_path","char_start":24098,"char_end":25171,"retrieved_at":"2026-06-09T02:07:29.263848+00:00"}},{"id":"moderation-enforcement-9e644c5867d189fc65ff","permalink":"https://airinetwork.com/platform/duolingo-max/finding/moderation-enforcement-9e644c5867d189fc65ff","surface":"moderation_enforcement","risk":"low","confidence":"high","tier":"All","verified":true,"quote":" In connection with registering for and using the Service, you agree (i) to provide accurate, current and complete information about you and/or your organization as requested by Duolingo; (ii) to maintain the confidentiality of your password and other information related to the security of your account; (iii) to maintain and promptly update any registration information you provide to Duolingo, to keep such information accurate, current and complete; and (iv) to be fully responsible for all use of your account and for any actions that take place through your account.","caution":null,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://www.duolingo.com/terms","snapshot_sha256":"d0673c3152ad3bcb9dd803bb11f95c91969c245a8c6cbc88a6fd012ceb570712","wayback_url":null,"deep_link":"https://www.duolingo.com/terms#:~:text=%20In%20connection%20with,place%20through%20your%20account.","structural_citation":"Terms of Service › “Registration”","citation_basis":"heading_path","char_start":2644,"char_end":3216,"retrieved_at":"2026-06-09T02:07:29.263848+00:00"}},{"id":"moderation-enforcement-ee3a4cf83971b7bd040d","permalink":"https://airinetwork.com/platform/duolingo-max/finding/moderation-enforcement-ee3a4cf83971b7bd040d","surface":"moderation_enforcement","risk":"low","confidence":"high","tier":"All","verified":true,"quote":" You agree to pay all fees and applicable taxes incurred by you or anyone using a Duolingo account registered to you. Duolingo may revise the pricing for the goods and services offered through the Service at any time. All information that you provide in connection with a purchase or transaction or other monetary transaction interaction with the Service must be accurate, complete, and current. You agree to pay all charges incurred by users of your credit card, debit card, or other payment method used in connection with a purchase or transaction or other monetary transaction interaction with the Service at the prices in effect when such charges are incurred. You will pay any applicable taxes, if any, relating to any such purchases, transactions or other monetary transaction interactions.","caution":null,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://www.duolingo.com/terms","snapshot_sha256":"d0673c3152ad3bcb9dd803bb11f95c91969c245a8c6cbc88a6fd012ceb570712","wayback_url":null,"deep_link":"https://www.duolingo.com/terms#:~:text=%20You%20agree%20to,other%20monetary%20transaction%20interactions.","structural_citation":"Terms of Service › “Fees and Taxes”","citation_basis":"heading_path","char_start":11934,"char_end":12730,"retrieved_at":"2026-06-09T02:07:29.263848+00:00"}},{"id":"moderation-enforcement-ff022e01666eee50aeff","permalink":"https://airinetwork.com/platform/duolingo-max/finding/moderation-enforcement-ff022e01666eee50aeff","surface":"moderation_enforcement","risk":"low","confidence":"high","tier":"All","verified":true,"quote":" You are responsible for your use of the Services, and for any use of the Services made using your account. Our goal is to create a positive, useful, and safe user experience. To promote this goal, we prohibit certain kinds of conduct that may be harmful to other users or to us. When you use the Services, you must comply with our Community Guidelines .","caution":null,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://www.duolingo.com/terms","snapshot_sha256":"d0673c3152ad3bcb9dd803bb11f95c91969c245a8c6cbc88a6fd012ceb570712","wayback_url":null,"deep_link":"https://www.duolingo.com/terms#:~:text=%20You%20are%20responsible,our%20Community%20Guidelines%20.","structural_citation":"Terms of Service › “Acceptable Use of the Services”","citation_basis":"heading_path","char_start":1975,"char_end":2329,"retrieved_at":"2026-06-09T02:07:29.263848+00:00"}},{"id":"moderation-enforcement-49abf61ef936c42452b4","permalink":"https://airinetwork.com/platform/duolingo-max/finding/moderation-enforcement-49abf61ef936c42452b4","surface":"moderation_enforcement","risk":"medium","confidence":"high","tier":"All","verified":true,"quote":" Promotion Codes have no dollar value, and may not be redeemed for cash or a refund on an existing subscription or past purchase.\n You may redeem each Promotion Code only once.\n Some Promotion Codes may be subject to expiration dates or an overall limit of allowed redemptions.\n Duolingo may modify, suspend, or terminate a Promotion Code at any time for any reason.\n Reselling or transferring Promotion Codes is strictly prohibited. Any Promotion Codes that have been resold or transferred are null and void.\n If any Promotion Code is redeemed or used in violation of this Section or other applicable terms, Duolingo may invalidate that Promotion Code and terminate any Services obtained from that Promotion Code, without refund or exchange of any kind. Furthermore, if Duolingo determines that a user has abusively violated any applicable terms, Duolingo may ban that user from redeeming or using Promotion Codes.","caution":null,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://www.duolingo.com/terms","snapshot_sha256":"d0673c3152ad3bcb9dd803bb11f95c91969c245a8c6cbc88a6fd012ceb570712","wayback_url":null,"deep_link":"https://www.duolingo.com/terms#:~:text=%20Promotion%20Codes%20have,or%20using%20Promotion%20Codes.","structural_citation":"Terms of Service › “Terms Applicable to All Promotion Codes”","citation_basis":"heading_path","char_start":23107,"char_end":24022,"retrieved_at":"2026-06-09T02:07:29.263848+00:00"}},{"id":"moderation-enforcement-873da18d6781847bd922","permalink":"https://airinetwork.com/platform/duolingo-max/finding/moderation-enforcement-873da18d6781847bd922","surface":"moderation_enforcement","risk":"low","confidence":"high","tier":"All","verified":true,"quote":" Please consult your legal counsel for further details or see 17 U.S.C. §512(c)(3). Duolingo’s Agent for Notice of claims of copyright infringement can be reached as follows:","caution":null,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://www.duolingo.com/terms","snapshot_sha256":"d0673c3152ad3bcb9dd803bb11f95c91969c245a8c6cbc88a6fd012ceb570712","wayback_url":null,"deep_link":"https://www.duolingo.com/terms#:~:text=%20Please%20consult%20your,be%20reached%20as%20follows%3A","structural_citation":"Terms of Service › “Notice for Claims of Copyright Violations and Agent for Notice”","citation_basis":"heading_path","char_start":25174,"char_end":25348,"retrieved_at":"2026-06-09T02:07:29.263848+00:00"}},{"id":"moderation-enforcement-52b6fd8ead68478415e2","permalink":"https://airinetwork.com/platform/duolingo-max/finding/moderation-enforcement-52b6fd8ead68478415e2","surface":"moderation_enforcement","risk":"medium","confidence":"high","tier":"All","verified":true,"quote":" All payments are nonrefundable and there are no refunds or credits for Virtual Items or partially used membership periods, unless otherwise required by the law in your jurisdiction. If you cancel your periodic subscription to a paid Duolingo service, you will continue to have access to the service through the end of your current billing period. Please note that if you made purchases on Duolingo through the Apple or Google app stores, payments and refunds are handled by Apple or Google, respectively, and Duolingo cannot issue refunds for those purchases.","caution":null,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://www.duolingo.com/terms","snapshot_sha256":"d0673c3152ad3bcb9dd803bb11f95c91969c245a8c6cbc88a6fd012ceb570712","wayback_url":null,"deep_link":"https://www.duolingo.com/terms#:~:text=%20All%20payments%20are,refunds%20for%20those%20purchases.","structural_citation":"Terms of Service › “Refund Policy”","citation_basis":"heading_path","char_start":13255,"char_end":13815,"retrieved_at":"2026-06-09T02:07:29.263848+00:00"}},{"id":"moderation-enforcement-061ecb6b688cc80673e3","permalink":"https://airinetwork.com/platform/duolingo-max/finding/moderation-enforcement-061ecb6b688cc80673e3","surface":"moderation_enforcement","risk":"low","confidence":"high","tier":"All","verified":true,"quote":" Duolingo may offer codes that can be redeemed for certain Services (“Promotion Codes”). Unless otherwise advertised, Promotion Codes are subject to the following terms, in addition to all other Terms and Conditions. By using or redeeming a Promotion Code, you accept and agree to all applicable terms.","caution":null,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://www.duolingo.com/terms","snapshot_sha256":"d0673c3152ad3bcb9dd803bb11f95c91969c245a8c6cbc88a6fd012ceb570712","wayback_url":null,"deep_link":"https://www.duolingo.com/terms#:~:text=%20Duolingo%20may%20offer,to%20all%20applicable%20terms.","structural_citation":"Terms of Service › “Promotion Code Terms”","citation_basis":"heading_path","char_start":20389,"char_end":20691,"retrieved_at":"2026-06-09T02:07:29.263848+00:00"}},{"id":"moderation-enforcement-b268fe4949f154c8193c","permalink":"https://airinetwork.com/platform/duolingo-max/finding/moderation-enforcement-b268fe4949f154c8193c","surface":"moderation_enforcement","risk":"low","confidence":"high","tier":"All","verified":true,"quote":" To redeem an Extended Free Trial Code, you will be required to select a subscription plan for after your extended free trial and submit valid payment details that are accepted by Duolingo.\n If you redeem an Extended Free Trial Code, unless you cancel at least 24 hours before your extended free trial ends, you will automatically become a recurring subscriber to the subscription plan you selected after your extended free trial ends. The payment method you provided will then automatically be charged for the subscription price you selected. If you cancel during your extended free trial, you will lose access to the subscription service at the end of the free trial.","caution":null,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://www.duolingo.com/terms","snapshot_sha256":"d0673c3152ad3bcb9dd803bb11f95c91969c245a8c6cbc88a6fd012ceb570712","wayback_url":null,"deep_link":"https://www.duolingo.com/terms#:~:text=%20To%20redeem%20an,of%20the%20free%20trial.","structural_citation":"Terms of Service › “Automatic Renewal Terms for Extended Free Trial Codes”","citation_basis":"heading_path","char_start":22388,"char_end":23057,"retrieved_at":"2026-06-09T02:07:29.263848+00:00"}},{"id":"moderation-enforcement-b09b7c6e9cd03632ff64","permalink":"https://airinetwork.com/platform/duolingo-max/finding/moderation-enforcement-b09b7c6e9cd03632ff64","surface":"moderation_enforcement","risk":"low","confidence":"high","tier":"All","verified":true,"quote":" Duolingo may offer the following types of Promotion Codes: Promotion Codes for Virtual Items (“Virtual Item Code”). All Virtual Items are subject to Section 10 of these Terms and Conditions.\n Promotion Codes for an extended free trial of a Duolingo subscription plan, such as Super Duolingo or Duolingo Max (“Extended Free Trial Code”). Existing Duolingo subscribers are not eligible to redeem Extended Free Trial Codes. Furthermore, you may redeem only one Extended Free Trial Code per calendar year.\n Promotion Codes for a prepaid subscription to a Duolingo subscription plan (“Prepaid Code”). Existing Duolingo subscribers are not eligible to redeem Prepaid Codes.","caution":null,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://www.duolingo.com/terms","snapshot_sha256":"d0673c3152ad3bcb9dd803bb11f95c91969c245a8c6cbc88a6fd012ceb570712","wayback_url":null,"deep_link":"https://www.duolingo.com/terms#:~:text=%20Duolingo%20may%20offer,to%20redeem%20Prepaid%20Codes.","structural_citation":"Terms of Service › “Types of Promotion Codes”","citation_basis":"heading_path","char_start":21654,"char_end":22322,"retrieved_at":"2026-06-09T02:07:29.263848+00:00"}},{"id":"moderation-enforcement-a453c929df44dc51ae1a","permalink":"https://airinetwork.com/platform/duolingo-max/finding/moderation-enforcement-a453c929df44dc51ae1a","surface":"moderation_enforcement","risk":"low","confidence":"high","tier":"All","verified":true,"quote":" “Duolingo” and all other trademarks, service marks, graphics, and logos used in connection with the Service are trademarks or service marks of Duolingo or their respective owners, and certain of them are registered with the United States Patent and Trademark Office or other trademark authorities. Access and use of the Service does not grant or provide you with the right or license to reproduce or otherwise use the Duolingo name or any Duolingo or third-party trademarks, service marks, graphics, or logos.","caution":null,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://www.duolingo.com/terms","snapshot_sha256":"d0673c3152ad3bcb9dd803bb11f95c91969c245a8c6cbc88a6fd012ceb570712","wayback_url":null,"deep_link":"https://www.duolingo.com/terms#:~:text=%20%E2%80%9CDuolingo%E2%80%9D%20and%20all,marks%2C%20graphics%2C%20or%20logos.","structural_citation":"Terms of Service › “Trademarks”","citation_basis":"heading_path","char_start":19638,"char_end":20148,"retrieved_at":"2026-06-09T02:07:29.263848+00:00"}},{"id":"moderation-enforcement-494807315933bfac0909","permalink":"https://airinetwork.com/platform/duolingo-max/finding/moderation-enforcement-494807315933bfac0909","surface":"moderation_enforcement","risk":"low","confidence":"high","tier":"All","verified":true,"quote":"By email: abuse@duolingo.com\n For clarity, only copyright infringement notices should go to our Copyright Agent. You acknowledge that if you fail to comply with all of the requirements of this section your notice may not be valid.\n If you believe the content that was removed (or to which access was disabled) is not infringing, or that you have the authorization from the copyright owner, the copyright owner's agent, or pursuant to the law, to post and use such content, you may submit a counter-notice to the address listed above containing the following information:\n Your physical or electronic signature;\n Identification of the content that has been removed or to which access has been disabled and the location at which the content appeared before it was removed or disabled;\n A statement that you have a good faith belief that the content was removed or disabled as a result of mistake or a misidentification of the content; and\n Your name, physical address, telephone number, and e-mail address, a statement that you consent to the jurisdiction of the federal court in the judicial district in which you reside, or if you reside outside of the United States, then of the federal court in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and a statement that you will accept service of process from the person who provided notification of the alleged infringement.","caution":null,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://www.duolingo.com/terms","snapshot_sha256":"d0673c3152ad3bcb9dd803bb11f95c91969c245a8c6cbc88a6fd012ceb570712","wayback_url":null,"deep_link":"https://www.duolingo.com/terms#:~:text=By%20email%3A%20abuse%40duolingo.com%20For,of%20the%20alleged%20infringement.","structural_citation":"Terms of Service › “By mail: 5900 Penn Avenue, Pittsburgh PA 15206, USA”","citation_basis":"heading_path","char_start":25402,"char_end":26751,"retrieved_at":"2026-06-09T02:07:29.263848+00:00"}},{"id":"indemnity-liability-1c2b809243ca07d4c09a","permalink":"https://airinetwork.com/platform/duolingo-max/finding/indemnity-liability-1c2b809243ca07d4c09a","surface":"indemnity_liability","risk":"medium","confidence":"high","tier":"All","verified":true,"quote":" THE SERVICE, INCLUDING ALL IMAGES, AUDIO FILES AND OTHER CONTENT THEREIN, AND ANY OTHER INFORMATION, PROPERTY AND RIGHTS GRANTED OR PROVIDED TO YOU BY DUOLINGO ARE PROVIDED TO YOU ON AN “AS IS” BASIS. DUOLINGO AND ITS SUPPLIERS MAKE NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND WITH RESPECT TO THE SERVICE, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND ALL SUCH REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES, INCLUDING WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT, ARE EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMED. WITHOUT LIMITING THE GENERALITY OF THE FOREGOING, DUOLINGO DOES NOT MAKE ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY OF ANY KIND RELATING TO ACCURACY, SERVICE AVAILABILITY, COMPLETENESS, INFORMATIONAL CONTENT, ERROR-FREE OPERATION, RESULTS TO BE OBTAINED FROM USE, OR NON-INFRINGEMENT. ACCESS AND USE OF THE SERVICE MAY BE UNAVAILABLE DURING PERIODS OF PEAK DEMAND, SYSTEM UPGRADES, MALFUNCTIONS OR SCHEDULED OR UNSCHEDULED MAINTENANCE OR FOR OTHER REASONS. 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We do not endorse or assume any responsibility for any such third-party sites, information, materials, products, or services. If you access any third party website, service, or content from Duolingo, you understand that these Terms and Conditions and our Privacy Policy do not apply to your use of such sites. You expressly acknowledge and agree that Duolingo shall not be responsible or liable, directly or indirectly, for any damage or loss arising from your use of any third-party website, service, or content.\n The Service may include advertisements, which may be targeted to the Content or information on the Service, or other information. The types and extent of advertising by Duolingo on the Service are subject to change. 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You and Duolingo acknowledge that Apple is not responsible for addressing any claims of you or any third party relating to the Apps or your possession and/or use of any App, including, but not limited to: (i) product liability claims; (ii) any claim that an App fails to conform to any applicable legal or regulatory requirement; and (iii) claims arising under consumer protection or similar legislation. You and Duolingo acknowledge that, in the event of any third-party claim that any App or your possession and use of that App infringes that third party’s intellectual property rights, Duolingo, not Apple, will be solely responsible for the investigation, defense, settlement and discharge of any such intellectual property infringement claim to the extent required by these Terms and Conditions. You must comply with applicable third party terms of agreement when using any App. You and Duolingo acknowledge and agree that Apple, and Apple’s subsidiaries, are third party beneficiaries of these Terms and Conditions as they relate to your license of the Apps, and that, upon your acceptance of these Terms and Conditions, Apple will have the right (and will be deemed to have accepted the right) to enforce these Terms and Conditions against you as a third party beneficiary thereof.","caution":null,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://www.duolingo.com/terms","snapshot_sha256":"d0673c3152ad3bcb9dd803bb11f95c91969c245a8c6cbc88a6fd012ceb570712","wayback_url":null,"deep_link":"https://www.duolingo.com/terms#:~:text=In%20the%20event%20of,third%20party%20beneficiary%20thereof.","structural_citation":"Terms of Service › “License to Apps”","citation_basis":"heading_path","char_start":8343,"char_end":10114,"retrieved_at":"2026-06-09T02:07:29.263848+00:00"}},{"id":"indemnity-liability-546dfdc5bee14825d8c8","permalink":"https://airinetwork.com/platform/duolingo-max/finding/indemnity-liability-546dfdc5bee14825d8c8","surface":"indemnity_liability","risk":"medium","confidence":"high","tier":"All","verified":true,"quote":" You agree to defend, indemnify and hold harmless Duolingo and its directors, officers, employees, contractors, agents, suppliers, licensors, successors and assigns, from and against any and all losses, claims, causes of action, obligations, liabilities and damages whatsoever, including attorneys' fees, arising out of or relating to your access or use of the Service, any false representation made to us (as part of these Terms and Conditions or otherwise), your breach of any of these Terms and Conditions, or any claim that any translation we provide to you is inaccurate, inappropriate or defective in any way whatsoever.","caution":null,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://www.duolingo.com/terms","snapshot_sha256":"d0673c3152ad3bcb9dd803bb11f95c91969c245a8c6cbc88a6fd012ceb570712","wayback_url":null,"deep_link":"https://www.duolingo.com/terms#:~:text=%20You%20agree%20to,in%20any%20way%20whatsoever.","structural_citation":"Terms of Service › “Indemnification of Duolingo”","citation_basis":"heading_path","char_start":6221,"char_end":6847,"retrieved_at":"2026-06-09T02:07:29.263848+00:00"}},{"id":"subprocessors-data-sharing-bda2a0443f224cc7d65b","permalink":"https://airinetwork.com/platform/duolingo-max/finding/subprocessors-data-sharing-bda2a0443f224cc7d65b","surface":"subprocessors_data_sharing","risk":"medium","confidence":"high","tier":"All","verified":true,"quote":" All financial transactions made in connection with the Service will be processed by a third party in accordance with their respective terms of use, privacy policy, and/or any applicable payment terms and conditions. We encourage you to learn about the practices of such third party. 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For example, if you obtained a prepaid subscription to Duolingo by redeeming a Promotion Code provided by your employer, your employer may terminate your prepaid subscription if your employment ceases. If your Code Provider terminates your use of the Promotion Code, you will retain control of your Duolingo account and data, and may subscribe to Duolingo on your own.\n If you redeem a Promotion Code from a Code Provider, you understand and agree that Duolingo may share data relating to your use of the Promotion Code with your Code Provider, including both anonymized, aggregate data, and individual usage data.","caution":null,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://www.duolingo.com/terms","snapshot_sha256":"d0673c3152ad3bcb9dd803bb11f95c91969c245a8c6cbc88a6fd012ceb570712","wayback_url":null,"deep_link":"https://www.duolingo.com/terms#:~:text=%20In%20some%20cases%2C,and%20individual%20usage%20data.","structural_citation":"Terms of Service › “Code Providers”","citation_basis":"heading_path","char_start":20716,"char_end":21619,"retrieved_at":"2026-06-09T02:07:29.263848+00:00"}},{"id":"subprocessors-data-sharing-1c7003493b4bc66c34db","permalink":"https://airinetwork.com/platform/duolingo-max/finding/subprocessors-data-sharing-1c7003493b4bc66c34db","surface":"subprocessors_data_sharing","risk":"medium","confidence":"high","tier":"All","verified":true,"quote":" After we receive your counter-notification, we will forward it to the party who submitted the original claim of copyright infringement. Please note that when we forward the counter-notification, it includes your personal information. By submitting a counter-notification, you consent to having your information revealed in this way. We will not forward the counter-notification to any party other than the original claimant.\n After we send out the counter-notification, the claimant must then notify us within 10 days that he or she has filed an action seeking a court order to restrain you from engaging in infringing activity relating to the content that was removed or disabled. If we receive such notification, we will be unable to restore the material. 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This Notice must contain the Claimant’s name, address, and contact information; the identity of counsel (if any); the nature and basis of the claim; and the specific relief sought. Within thirty (30) days of receipt of the Notice, the parties shall engage in at least one good-faith settlement conference by telephone or video conference. An individual party must be personally present at this settlement conference, and an entity party must be present at this settlement conference through an employee with settlement authority, though both parties may bring counsel as well. 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Code § 1789.3, you may report complaints to the Complaint Assistance Unit of the Division of Consumer Services of the California Department of Consumer Affairs by contacting them in writing at 1625 North Market Blvd., Suite N 112 Sacramento, CA 95834, or by telephone at (800) 952-5210.","caution":null,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://www.duolingo.com/terms","snapshot_sha256":"d0673c3152ad3bcb9dd803bb11f95c91969c245a8c6cbc88a6fd012ceb570712","wayback_url":null,"deep_link":"https://www.duolingo.com/terms#:~:text=%20If%20you%20are,telephone%20at%20(800)%20952-5210.","structural_citation":"Terms of Service › “California Resident”","citation_basis":"heading_path","char_start":31603,"char_end":31953,"retrieved_at":"2026-06-09T02:07:29.263848+00:00"}},{"id":"governing-law-disputes-a64eaa5af2de62c3509d","permalink":"https://airinetwork.com/platform/duolingo-max/finding/governing-law-disputes-a64eaa5af2de62c3509d","surface":"governing_law_disputes","risk":"medium","confidence":"high","tier":"All","verified":true,"quote":" Subject to Section 24 (Dispute Resolution & Arbitration), all judicial proceedings relating to or arising out of these Terms and Conditions or the Service shall be brought in the state or federal courts sitting in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania. Both parties hereby consent to the personal jurisdiction of the state and federal courts sitting in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, and waive any objections to venue in those courts.","caution":null,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://www.duolingo.com/terms","snapshot_sha256":"d0673c3152ad3bcb9dd803bb11f95c91969c245a8c6cbc88a6fd012ceb570712","wayback_url":null,"deep_link":"https://www.duolingo.com/terms#:~:text=%20Subject%20to%20Section,venue%20in%20those%20courts.","structural_citation":"Terms of Service › “Choice of Forum”","citation_basis":"heading_path","char_start":27892,"char_end":28321,"retrieved_at":"2026-06-09T02:07:29.263848+00:00"}}],"documents":[{"doc_type":"terms","pdf_page_count":null,"extraction_method":"pdf_text","page_level_citations":false,"last_captured":"2026-06-09","last_verified_scan":"2026-06-09","verified_scan_count":2},{"doc_type":"privacy","pdf_page_count":null,"extraction_method":"rendered","page_level_citations":false,"last_captured":"2026-06-09","last_verified_scan":"2026-06-09","verified_scan_count":1}],"clause_intelligence":{"clauses_count":118,"risk_patterns_count":41,"stance_events_count":41,"patterns_by_family":{"dispute_resolution":10,"ip_license":9,"ip_ownership":2,"legal_burden":5,"privacy_sharing":11,"tier_conditionality":4},"risk_summary":{"medium":34,"high":5,"low":2},"evidence":[{"pattern_key":"arbitration_or_class_waiver","pattern_family":"dispute_resolution","risk_rating":"medium","confidence":"high","stance_key":"dispute_terms","stance_value":"arbitration_or_waiver","evidence":"ANY DISPUTE OR CLAIM RELATING TO THESE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OR THE SERVICE AND SEEKING MONETARY RELIEF SHALL BE RESOLVED BY BINDING ARBITRATION ON AN INDIVIDUAL BASIS ACCORDING TO THIS SECTION. 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By accessing or using any part of the Service, you represent that you have read, understood, and agree to...","reason":"The clause imposes arbitration, class-action waiver, or jury-trial waiver terms.","matcher_version":"clause-intelligence-2026-06-17.1","citation":{"surface":"governing_law_disputes","quote":"Duolingo websites (“Websites”), mobile applications (“Apps”), and related services (together with the Websites and Apps, the “Service”) are operated by Duolingo, Inc. (“Duolingo,” “us,” or “we”). Access and use of the Service is subject to the following Terms and Conditions of Service (“Terms and Conditions”). By accessing or using any part of the Service, you represent that you have read, understood, and agree to be bound by these Terms and Conditions including any future modifications. Duolingo may amend, update, or change these Terms and Conditions. If we do this, we will post a notice that we have made changes to these Terms and Conditions on the Websites for at least 7 days after the changes are posted and will indicate at the bottom of the Terms and Conditions the date these terms were last revised. Any revisions to these Terms and Conditions will become effective the earlier of (i) the end of such 7-day period or (ii) the first time you access or use the Service after such changes. If you do not agree to abide by these Terms and Conditions, you are not authorized to use, access, or participate in the Service. PLEASE NOTE THAT THESE TERMS AND CONDITIONS CONTAIN A MANDATORY ARBITRATION OF DISPUTES PROVISION THAT REQUIRES THE USE OF ARBITRATION ON AN INDIVIDUAL BASIS TO RESOLVE DISPUTES IN CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES, RATHER THAN JURY TRIALS OR CLASS ACTION LAWSUITS. VIEW THESE TERMS HERE .","source_url":"https://www.duolingo.com/terms","deep_link":"https://www.duolingo.com/terms#:~:text=%20Duolingo%20websites%20(%E2%80%9CWebsites%E2%80%9D)%2C,TERMS%20HERE%20.%20","structural_citation":"Terms of Service › “General”","citation_basis":"heading_path","char_start":176,"char_end":1590}},{"pattern_key":"arbitration_or_class_waiver","pattern_family":"dispute_resolution","risk_rating":"medium","confidence":"high","stance_key":"dispute_terms","stance_value":"arbitration_or_waiver","evidence":"If the AAA is unavailable to conduct an arbitration, the parties shall arbitrate through another mutually agreed upon organization or on an ad hoc basis according to the rules in this section. The arbitration shall be conducted in the English language. If a claim is within the jurisdiction of a small claims court, either party may choose to have the case heard in the small claims court on an individual basis, inst...","reason":"The clause imposes arbitration, class-action waiver, or jury-trial waiver terms.","matcher_version":"clause-intelligence-2026-06-17.1","citation":{"surface":"governing_law_disputes","quote":"If the AAA is unavailable to conduct an arbitration, the parties shall arbitrate through another mutually agreed upon organization or on an ad hoc basis according to the rules in this section. The arbitration shall be conducted in the English language. If a claim is within the jurisdiction of a small claims court, either party may choose to have the case heard in the small claims court on an individual basis, instead of arbitration. If twenty-five (25) or more similar Demands for Arbitration are filed against or on behalf of the same party or related parties, and if representation of the parties is consistent or coordinated across the cases, then the AAA’s Supplementary Rules for Multiple Case Filings shall apply. Counsel filing twenty-five (25) or more similar Demands for Arbitration against Duolingo must comply with the AAA’s Filing Requirements for Multiple Case Filings . There shall be no class or collective arbitration, or joinder of claims, except as provided for in the AAA’s Supplementary Rules for Multiple Case Filings . If you do not want to arbitrate disputes with Duolingo and you are an individual, you may opt out of this arbitration agreement by sending an email to legal@duolingo.com within 30 days of the day you first access or use the Service. Notwithstanding the above, either party may apply for and obtain non-monetary, injunctive remedies or urgent relief in court without engaging in any arbitration or informal dispute resolution process.","source_url":"https://www.duolingo.com/terms","deep_link":"https://www.duolingo.com/terms#:~:text=If%20the%20AAA%20is,informal%20dispute%20resolution%20process.","structural_citation":"Terms of Service › “Dispute Resolution & Arbitration”","citation_basis":"heading_path","char_start":29890,"char_end":31372}},{"pattern_key":"arbitration_or_class_waiver","pattern_family":"dispute_resolution","risk_rating":"medium","confidence":"high","stance_key":"dispute_terms","stance_value":"arbitration_or_waiver","evidence":"Subject to Section 24 (Dispute Resolution & Arbitration), all judicial proceedings relating to or arising out of these Terms and Conditions or the Service shall be brought in the state or federal courts sitting in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania. Both parties hereby consent to the personal jurisdiction of the state and federal courts sitting in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, and waive any objections to venue in th...","reason":"The clause imposes arbitration, class-action waiver, or jury-trial waiver terms.","matcher_version":"clause-intelligence-2026-06-17.1","citation":{"surface":"governing_law_disputes","quote":"Subject to Section 24 (Dispute Resolution & Arbitration), all judicial proceedings relating to or arising out of these Terms and Conditions or the Service shall be brought in the state or federal courts sitting in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania. Both parties hereby consent to the personal jurisdiction of the state and federal courts sitting in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, and waive any objections to venue in those courts.","source_url":"https://www.duolingo.com/terms","deep_link":"https://www.duolingo.com/terms#:~:text=%20Subject%20to%20Section,venue%20in%20those%20courts.","structural_citation":"Terms of Service › “Choice of Forum”","citation_basis":"heading_path","char_start":27892,"char_end":28321}},{"pattern_key":"arbitration_or_class_waiver","pattern_family":"dispute_resolution","risk_rating":"medium","confidence":"medium","stance_key":"dispute_terms","stance_value":"arbitration_or_waiver","evidence":"Subject to Section 24 (Dispute Resolution & Arbitration), all judicial proceedings relating to or arising out of these Terms and Conditions or the Service shall be brought in the state or federal courts sitting in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania. Both parties hereby consent to the personal jurisdiction of the state and federal courts sitting in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, and waive any objections to venue in th...","reason":"The clause imposes arbitration, class-action waiver, or jury-trial waiver terms.","matcher_version":"clause-intelligence-2026-06-17.1","citation":{"surface":"governing_law_disputes","quote":"Subject to Section 24 (Dispute Resolution & Arbitration), all judicial proceedings relating to or arising out of these Terms and Conditions or the Service shall be brought in the state or federal courts sitting in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania. Both parties hereby consent to the personal jurisdiction of the state and federal courts sitting in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, and waive any objections to venue in those courts.","source_url":"https://www.duolingo.com/terms","deep_link":"https://www.duolingo.com/terms#:~:text=%20Subject%20to%20Section,venue%20in%20those%20courts.","structural_citation":"§ 23 (### Choice of Forum)","citation_basis":"section_number","char_start":28206,"char_end":28638}},{"pattern_key":"arbitration_or_class_waiver","pattern_family":"dispute_resolution","risk_rating":"medium","confidence":"medium","stance_key":"dispute_terms","stance_value":"arbitration_or_waiver","evidence":"24. ### Dispute Resolution & Arbitration","reason":"The clause imposes arbitration, class-action waiver, or jury-trial waiver terms.","matcher_version":"clause-intelligence-2026-06-17.1","citation":{"surface":"governing_law_disputes","quote":"24. ### Dispute Resolution & Arbitration","source_url":"https://www.duolingo.com/terms","deep_link":"https://www.duolingo.com/terms#:~:text=24.%20%23%23%23%20Dispute%20Resolution%20%26%20Arbitration","structural_citation":"§ 24 (### Dispute Resolution & Arbitration)","citation_basis":"section_number","char_start":28640,"char_end":28680}},{"pattern_key":"arbitration_or_class_waiver","pattern_family":"dispute_resolution","risk_rating":"medium","confidence":"medium","stance_key":"dispute_terms","stance_value":"arbitration_or_waiver","evidence":"**ANY DISPUTE OR CLAIM RELATING TO THESE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OR THE SERVICE AND SEEKING MONETARY RELIEF SHALL BE RESOLVED BY BINDING ARBITRATION ON AN INDIVIDUAL BASIS ACCORDING TO THIS SECTION.**","reason":"The clause imposes arbitration, class-action waiver, or jury-trial waiver terms.","matcher_version":"clause-intelligence-2026-06-17.1","citation":{"surface":"governing_law_disputes","quote":"**ANY DISPUTE OR CLAIM RELATING TO THESE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OR THE SERVICE AND SEEKING MONETARY RELIEF SHALL BE RESOLVED BY BINDING ARBITRATION ON AN INDIVIDUAL BASIS ACCORDING TO THIS SECTION.**","source_url":"https://www.duolingo.com/terms","deep_link":"https://www.duolingo.com/terms#:~:text=%20**ANY%20DISPUTE%20OR,ACCORDING%20TO%20THIS%20SECTION.**","structural_citation":"§ 24 (### Dispute Resolution & Arbitration)","citation_basis":"section_number","char_start":28683,"char_end":28884}},{"pattern_key":"arbitration_or_class_waiver","pattern_family":"dispute_resolution","risk_rating":"medium","confidence":"medium","stance_key":"dispute_terms","stance_value":"arbitration_or_waiver","evidence":"Prior to initiating any arbitration, the party seeking arbitration (“Claimant”) must first send a written Notice of Claim to the other party (“Respondent”) by email or USPS Certified Mail. This Notice must contain the Claimant’s name, address, and contact information; the identity of counsel (if any); the nature and basis of the claim; and the specific relief sought. Within thirty (30) days of receipt of the Notic...","reason":"The clause imposes arbitration, class-action waiver, or jury-trial waiver terms.","matcher_version":"clause-intelligence-2026-06-17.1","citation":{"surface":"governing_law_disputes","quote":"Prior to initiating any arbitration, the party seeking arbitration (“Claimant”) must first send a written Notice of Claim to the other party (“Respondent”) by email or USPS Certified Mail. This Notice must contain the Claimant’s name, address, and contact information; the identity of counsel (if any); the nature and basis of the claim; and the specific relief sought. Within thirty (30) days of receipt of the Notice, the parties shall engage in at least one good-faith settlement conference by telephone or video conference. An individual party must be personally present at this settlement conference, and an entity party must be present at this settlement conference through an employee with settlement authority, though both parties may bring counsel as well. Arbitration shall be initiated only if no settlement can be reached at this settlement conference.","source_url":"https://www.duolingo.com/terms","deep_link":"https://www.duolingo.com/terms#:~:text=%20Prior%20to%20initiating,at%20this%20settlement%20conference.","structural_citation":"§ 24 (### Dispute Resolution & Arbitration)","citation_basis":"section_number","char_start":28886,"char_end":29754}},{"pattern_key":"arbitration_or_class_waiver","pattern_family":"dispute_resolution","risk_rating":"medium","confidence":"medium","stance_key":"dispute_terms","stance_value":"arbitration_or_waiver","evidence":"If a claim is within the jurisdiction of a small claims court, either party may choose to have the case heard in the small claims court on an individual basis, instead of arbitration.","reason":"The clause imposes arbitration, class-action waiver, or jury-trial waiver terms.","matcher_version":"clause-intelligence-2026-06-17.1","citation":{"surface":"governing_law_disputes","quote":"If a claim is within the jurisdiction of a small claims court, either party may choose to have the case heard in the small claims court on an individual basis, instead of arbitration.","source_url":"https://www.duolingo.com/terms","deep_link":"https://www.duolingo.com/terms#:~:text=%20If%20a%20claim,basis%2C%20instead%20of%20arbitration.","structural_citation":"§ 24 (### Dispute Resolution & Arbitration)","citation_basis":"section_number","char_start":30748,"char_end":30935}},{"pattern_key":"arbitration_or_class_waiver","pattern_family":"dispute_resolution","risk_rating":"medium","confidence":"medium","stance_key":"dispute_terms","stance_value":"arbitration_or_waiver","evidence":"If you do not want to arbitrate disputes with Duolingo and you are an individual, you may opt out of this arbitration agreement by sending an email to [legal@duolingo.com](mailto:legal@duolingo.com) within 30 days of the day you first access or use the Service.","reason":"The clause imposes arbitration, class-action waiver, or jury-trial waiver terms.","matcher_version":"clause-intelligence-2026-06-17.1","citation":{"surface":"governing_law_disputes","quote":"If you do not want to arbitrate disputes with Duolingo and you are an individual, you may opt out of this arbitration agreement by sending an email to [legal@duolingo.com](mailto:legal@duolingo.com) within 30 days of the day you first access or use the Service.","source_url":"https://www.duolingo.com/terms","deep_link":"https://www.duolingo.com/terms#:~:text=%20If%20you%20do,or%20use%20the%20Service.","structural_citation":"§ 24 (### Dispute Resolution & Arbitration)","citation_basis":"section_number","char_start":31777,"char_end":32042}},{"pattern_key":"sublicensable_or_transferable_license","pattern_family":"ip_license","risk_rating":"high","confidence":"high","stance_key":"content_license","stance_value":"sublicensable_or_transferable","evidence":"Subject to the terms of these Terms and Conditions, Duolingo grants you a non-transferable, non-exclusive license to download, install, and use one copy of each App in object code form only on an interactive wireless device that you own or control. You may not derive or attempt to derive the source code of all or any portion of any App, permit any third party to derive or attempt to derive such source code, or rev...","reason":"The clause includes sublicensable, transferable, or assignable rights.","matcher_version":"clause-intelligence-2026-06-17.1","citation":{"surface":"commercial_use","quote":"Subject to the terms of these Terms and Conditions, Duolingo grants you a non-transferable, non-exclusive license to download, install, and use one copy of each App in object code form only on an interactive wireless device that you own or control. You may not derive or attempt to derive the source code of all or any portion of any App, permit any third party to derive or attempt to derive such source code, or reverse engineer, decompile, disassemble, or translate any App or any part thereof. Duolingo and its licensors own and shall retain all intellectual property rights and other rights in and to the Apps, and any changes, modifications, or corrections thereto. The following terms and conditions apply to you only if you are using the Apps from the Apple App Store. To the extent the other terms and conditions of these Terms and Conditions are less restrictive than, or otherwise conflict with, the terms and conditions of this paragraph, the more restrictive or conflicting terms and conditions in this paragraph apply, but solely with respect to Apps from the Apple App Store. You acknowledge and agree that these Terms and Conditions are solely between you and Duolingo, not Apple, and that Apple has no responsibility for the Apps or content thereof. Your use of any App must comply with the App Store Terms of Service. You acknowledge that Apple has no obligation whatsoever to furnish any maintenance and support services with respect to the Apps.","source_url":"https://www.duolingo.com/terms","deep_link":"https://www.duolingo.com/terms#:~:text=%20Subject%20to%20the,to%20the%20Apps.%20","structural_citation":"Terms of Service › “License to Apps”","citation_basis":"heading_path","char_start":6876,"char_end":8343}},{"pattern_key":"sublicensable_or_transferable_license","pattern_family":"ip_license","risk_rating":"high","confidence":"high","stance_key":"content_license","stance_value":"sublicensable_or_transferable","evidence":"As a condition of submitting any ratings, reviews, information, data, text, photographs, audio clips, audiovisual works, translations, flashcards, or other materials on the Service (collectively, “Content”), you hereby grant to Duolingo a full-paid, royalty free, perpetual, irrevocable, worldwide, nonexclusive, transferable, and sublicensable license to use, reproduce, copy, adapt, modify, merge, distribute, publi...","reason":"The clause includes sublicensable, transferable, or assignable rights.","matcher_version":"clause-intelligence-2026-06-17.1","citation":{"surface":"output_ownership","quote":"As a condition of submitting any ratings, reviews, information, data, text, photographs, audio clips, audiovisual works, translations, flashcards, or other materials on the Service (collectively, “Content”), you hereby grant to Duolingo a full-paid, royalty free, perpetual, irrevocable, worldwide, nonexclusive, transferable, and sublicensable license to use, reproduce, copy, adapt, modify, merge, distribute, publicly display, and create derivative works from the Content; incorporate the Content into other works; and sublicense through multiple tiers the Content. You acknowledge that this license cannot be terminated by you once your Content is submitted to the Service. You represent that you own or have secured all legal rights necessary for the Content submitted by you to be used by you, Duolingo, and others as described and otherwise contemplated in these Terms and Conditions. You understand that other users will have access to the Content and that neither they or Duolingo have any obligation to you or anyone else to maintain the confidentiality of the Content. You will not upload, display, or otherwise provide on or through the Service any Content that: (i) is libelous, defamatory, abusive, threatening, harassing, hateful, offensive, or otherwise violates any law or infringes upon the right of any third party (including copyright, trademark, privacy, publicity, or other personal or proprietary rights); (ii) in Duolingo’s sole judgment, is objectionable, restricts or inhibits any other person from using the Service, or may expose Duolingo or its users to any harm or liability of any kind; or (iii) violates Duolingo’s Community Guidelines .","source_url":"https://www.duolingo.com/terms","deep_link":"https://www.duolingo.com/terms#:~:text=%20As%20a%20condition,Duolingo%E2%80%99s%20Community%20Guidelines%20.","structural_citation":"Terms of Service › “Submission of Content”","citation_basis":"heading_path","char_start":4509,"char_end":6180}},{"pattern_key":"sublicensable_or_transferable_license","pattern_family":"ip_license","risk_rating":"high","confidence":"high","stance_key":"content_license","stance_value":"sublicensable_or_transferable","evidence":"In the Service, you may purchase, with “real world” money, a limited, personal, non-transferable, non-sublicensable, revocable license to use (a) “virtual currency,” including but not limited to virtual gems, solely for use in the Service, and (b) “virtual in-app items” (together with “virtual currency,” “Virtual Items”). You are allowed to purchase Virtual Items through the Service, and not in any other way. Duol...","reason":"The clause includes sublicensable, transferable, or assignable rights.","matcher_version":"clause-intelligence-2026-06-17.1","citation":{"surface":"commercial_use","quote":"In the Service, you may purchase, with “real world” money, a limited, personal, non-transferable, non-sublicensable, revocable license to use (a) “virtual currency,” including but not limited to virtual gems, solely for use in the Service, and (b) “virtual in-app items” (together with “virtual currency,” “Virtual Items”). You are allowed to purchase Virtual Items through the Service, and not in any other way. Duolingo may manage, regulate, control, modify, or eliminate Virtual Items at any time, with or without notice. Duolingo may update the pricing of Virtual Items at any time in its sole discretion, and may add new Virtual Items for additional fees. Duolingo shall have no liability to you or any third party in the event that Duolingo exercises any such rights. The transfer of Virtual Items is prohibited except where expressly authorized in the Service. Other than as expressly authorized in the Service, you shall not sell, redeem or otherwise transfer Virtual Items to any person or entity, including but not limited to Company, another user, or any third party.","source_url":"https://www.duolingo.com/terms","deep_link":"https://www.duolingo.com/terms#:~:text=%20In%20the%20Service%2C,or%20any%20third%20party.","structural_citation":"Terms of Service › “In-App Items”","citation_basis":"heading_path","char_start":10828,"char_end":11909}},{"pattern_key":"sublicensable_or_transferable_license","pattern_family":"ip_license","risk_rating":"high","confidence":"medium","stance_key":"content_license","stance_value":"sublicensable_or_transferable","evidence":"As a condition of submitting any ratings, reviews, information, data, text, photographs, audio clips, audiovisual works, translations, flashcards, or other materials on the Service (collectively, “Content”), you hereby grant to Duolingo a full-paid, royalty free, perpetual, irrevocable, worldwide, nonexclusive, transferable, and sublicensable license to use, reproduce, copy, adapt, modify, merge, distribute, publi...","reason":"The clause includes sublicensable, transferable, or assignable rights.","matcher_version":"clause-intelligence-2026-06-17.1","citation":{"surface":"output_ownership","quote":"As a condition of submitting any ratings, reviews, information, data, text, photographs, audio clips, audiovisual works, translations, flashcards, or other materials on the Service (collectively, “Content”), you hereby grant to Duolingo a full-paid, royalty free, perpetual, irrevocable, worldwide, nonexclusive, transferable, and sublicensable license to use, reproduce, copy, adapt, modify, merge, distribute, publicly display, and create derivative works from the Content; incorporate the Content into other works; and sublicense through multiple tiers the Content. You acknowledge that this license cannot be terminated by you once your Content is submitted to the Service. You represent that you own or have secured all legal rights necessary for the Content submitted by you to be used by you, Duolingo, and others as described and otherwise contemplated in these Terms and Conditions. You understand that other users will have access to the Content and that neither they or Duolingo have any obligation to you or anyone else to maintain the confidentiality of the Content.","source_url":"https://www.duolingo.com/terms","deep_link":"https://www.duolingo.com/terms#:~:text=%20As%20a%20condition,confidentiality%20of%20the%20Content.","structural_citation":"§ 07 (### Submission of Content)","citation_basis":"section_number","char_start":4593,"char_end":5676}},{"pattern_key":"sublicensable_or_transferable_license","pattern_family":"ip_license","risk_rating":"high","confidence":"medium","stance_key":"content_license","stance_value":"sublicensable_or_transferable","evidence":"Subject to the terms of these Terms and Conditions, Duolingo grants you a non-transferable, non-exclusive license to download, install, and use one copy of each App in object code form only on an interactive wireless device that you own or control. You may not derive or attempt to derive the source code of all or any portion of any App, permit any third party to derive or attempt to derive such source code, or rev...","reason":"The clause includes sublicensable, transferable, or assignable rights.","matcher_version":"clause-intelligence-2026-06-17.1","citation":{"surface":"output_ownership","quote":"Subject to the terms of these Terms and Conditions, Duolingo grants you a non-transferable, non-exclusive license to download, install, and use one copy of each App in object code form only on an interactive wireless device that you own or control. You may not derive or attempt to derive the source code of all or any portion of any App, permit any third party to derive or attempt to derive such source code, or reverse engineer, decompile, disassemble, or translate any App or any part thereof. Duolingo and its licensors own and shall retain all intellectual property rights and other rights in and to the Apps, and any changes, modifications, or corrections thereto. The following terms and conditions apply to you only if you are using the Apps from the Apple App Store. To the extent the other terms and conditions of these Terms and Conditions are less restrictive than, or otherwise conflict with, the terms and conditions of this paragraph, the more restrictive or conflicting terms and conditions in this paragraph apply, but solely with respect to Apps from the Apple App Store. You acknowledge and agree that these Terms and Conditions are solely between you and Duolingo, not Apple, and that Apple has no responsibility for the Apps or content thereof. Your use of any App must comply with the App Store Terms of Service. You acknowledge that Apple has no obligation whatsoever to furnish any maintenance and support services with respect to the Apps.","source_url":"https://www.duolingo.com/terms","deep_link":"https://www.duolingo.com/terms#:~:text=%20Subject%20to%20the,to%20the%20Apps.%20","structural_citation":"§ 09 (### License to Apps)","citation_basis":"section_number","char_start":7006,"char_end":8476}},{"pattern_key":"broad_content_license","pattern_family":"ip_license","risk_rating":"medium","confidence":"high","stance_key":"content_license","stance_value":"broad_license","evidence":"Subject to the terms of these Terms and Conditions, Duolingo grants you a non-transferable, non-exclusive license to download, install, and use one copy of each App in object code form only on an interactive wireless device that you own or control. 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The following terms and conditions apply to you only if you are using the Apps from the Apple App Store. To the extent the other terms and conditions of these Terms and Conditions are less restrictive than, or otherwise conflict with, the terms and conditions of this paragraph, the more restrictive or conflicting terms and conditions in this paragraph apply, but solely with respect to Apps from the Apple App Store. You acknowledge and agree that these Terms and Conditions are solely between you and Duolingo, not Apple, and that Apple has no responsibility for the Apps or content thereof. Your use of any App must comply with the App Store Terms of Service. You acknowledge that Apple has no obligation whatsoever to furnish any maintenance and support services with respect to the Apps.","source_url":"https://www.duolingo.com/terms","deep_link":"https://www.duolingo.com/terms#:~:text=%20Subject%20to%20the,to%20the%20Apps.%20","structural_citation":"Terms of Service › “License to Apps”","citation_basis":"heading_path","char_start":6876,"char_end":8343}},{"pattern_key":"broad_content_license","pattern_family":"ip_license","risk_rating":"medium","confidence":"high","stance_key":"content_license","stance_value":"broad_license","evidence":"As a condition of submitting any ratings, reviews, information, data, text, photographs, audio clips, audiovisual works, translations, flashcards, or other materials on the Service (collectively, “Content”), you hereby grant to Duolingo a full-paid, royalty free, perpetual, irrevocable, worldwide, nonexclusive, transferable, and sublicensable license to use, reproduce, copy, adapt, modify, merge, distribute, publi...","reason":"The clause grants a broad content license.","matcher_version":"clause-intelligence-2026-06-17.1","citation":{"surface":"output_ownership","quote":"As a condition of submitting any ratings, reviews, information, data, text, photographs, audio clips, audiovisual works, translations, flashcards, or other materials on the Service (collectively, “Content”), you hereby grant to Duolingo a full-paid, royalty free, perpetual, irrevocable, worldwide, nonexclusive, transferable, and sublicensable license to use, reproduce, copy, adapt, modify, merge, distribute, publicly display, and create derivative works from the Content; incorporate the Content into other works; and sublicense through multiple tiers the Content. You acknowledge that this license cannot be terminated by you once your Content is submitted to the Service. You represent that you own or have secured all legal rights necessary for the Content submitted by you to be used by you, Duolingo, and others as described and otherwise contemplated in these Terms and Conditions. You understand that other users will have access to the Content and that neither they or Duolingo have any obligation to you or anyone else to maintain the confidentiality of the Content. 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You acknowledge that this license cannot be terminated by you once your Content is submitted to the Service. You represent that you own or have secured all legal rights necessary for the Content submitted by you to be used by you, Duolingo, and others as described and otherwise contemplated in these Terms and Conditions. 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You and Duolingo acknowledge that Apple is not responsible for addressing any claims of you or any third party relating to the Apps or your possession and/or use of any App, including, but not limited to: (i) product liability claims; (ii) any claim that an App fails to conform to any applicable legal or regulatory requirement; and (iii) claims arising under consumer protection or similar legislation. You and Duolingo acknowledge that, in the event of any third-party claim that any App or your possession and use of that App infringes that third party’s intellectual property rights, Duolingo, not Apple, will be solely responsible for the investigation, defense, settlement and discharge of any such intellectual property infringement claim to the extent required by these Terms and Conditions. You must comply with applicable third party terms of agreement when using any App. You and Duolingo acknowledge and agree that Apple, and Apple’s subsidiaries, are third party beneficiaries of these Terms and Conditions as they relate to your license of the Apps, and that, upon your acceptance of these Terms and Conditions, Apple will have the right (and will be deemed to have accepted the right) to enforce these Terms and Conditions against you as a third party beneficiary thereof.","source_url":"https://www.duolingo.com/terms","deep_link":"https://www.duolingo.com/terms#:~:text=In%20the%20event%20of,third%20party%20beneficiary%20thereof.","structural_citation":"Terms of Service › “License to Apps”","citation_basis":"heading_path","char_start":8343,"char_end":10114}},{"pattern_key":"indemnity_obligation","pattern_family":"legal_burden","risk_rating":"medium","confidence":"high","stance_key":"legal_burden","stance_value":"indemnity","evidence":"You agree to defend, indemnify and hold harmless Duolingo and its directors, officers, employees, contractors, agents, suppliers, licensors, successors and assigns, from and against any and all losses, claims, causes of action, obligations, liabilities and damages whatsoever, including attorneys' fees, arising out of or relating to your access or use of the Service, any false representation made to us (as part of ...","reason":"The clause requires defense, indemnity, or hold-harmless obligations.","matcher_version":"clause-intelligence-2026-06-17.1","citation":{"surface":"indemnity_liability","quote":"You agree to defend, indemnify and hold harmless Duolingo and its directors, officers, employees, contractors, agents, suppliers, licensors, successors and assigns, from and against any and all losses, claims, causes of action, obligations, liabilities and damages whatsoever, including attorneys' fees, arising out of or relating to your access or use of the Service, any false representation made to us (as part of these Terms and Conditions or otherwise), your breach of any of these Terms and Conditions, or any claim that any translation we provide to you is inaccurate, inappropriate or defective in any way whatsoever.","source_url":"https://www.duolingo.com/terms","deep_link":"https://www.duolingo.com/terms#:~:text=%20You%20agree%20to,in%20any%20way%20whatsoever.","structural_citation":"Terms of Service › “Indemnification of Duolingo”","citation_basis":"heading_path","char_start":6221,"char_end":6847}},{"pattern_key":"liability_limitation","pattern_family":"legal_burden","risk_rating":"medium","confidence":"high","stance_key":"legal_burden","stance_value":"liability_limited","evidence":"THE SERVICE, INCLUDING ALL IMAGES, AUDIO FILES AND OTHER CONTENT THEREIN, AND ANY OTHER INFORMATION, PROPERTY AND RIGHTS GRANTED OR PROVIDED TO YOU BY DUOLINGO ARE PROVIDED TO YOU ON AN “AS IS” BASIS. 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WITHOUT LIMITING THE GENERALITY OF THE FOREGOING, DUOLINGO DOES NOT MAKE ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY OF ANY KIND RELATING TO ACCURACY, SERVICE AVAILABILITY, COMPLETENESS, INFORMATIONAL CONTENT, ERROR-FREE OPERATION, RESULTS TO BE OBTAINED FROM USE, OR NON-INFRINGEMENT. ACCESS AND USE OF THE SERVICE MAY BE UNAVAILABLE DURING PERIODS OF PEAK DEMAND, SYSTEM UPGRADES, MALFUNCTIONS OR SCHEDULED OR UNSCHEDULED MAINTENANCE OR FOR OTHER REASONS. 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Duolingo may also offer other AI-powered features that allow you to send text or audio messages to AI chat companions in a conversational format. When you interact with Video Call or other AI-enabled features, the text and audio you submit may be shared with AI vendors such as OpenAI and Google. Duolingo’s agreements with these AI vendors mean they are not permitted to use any personal information for their own purposes. Additionally, Duolingo may generate, record, and store audio recordings or transcripts of the text and audio you submit, and use these recordings or transcripts for product improvement and personalization purposes, including training and running Duolingo’s own artificial intelligence models. Please do not submit any personal, sensitive, or confidential information when using Video Call or other AI features. 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Not be discriminated against for exercising your data subject rights. Request that we delete any personal information we have collected from you. Request that we correct any inaccurate personal information about you. Export the personal information you have provided to Duolingo in a format that can be transferred electronically to a third party. Withdraw any consent you previously gave us to process your personal information. Delete your Duolingo account by following the instructions in the Service. You may update or correct your information, and exercise certain opt-out rights, in your Settings page. You may request to access or erase your personal information and delete your account at the Duolingo Data Vault . To make another privacy-related request, please send an email to privacy@duolingo.com . 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You can opt out of receiving personalized advertising within the app Settings. In addition, your mobile devices may offer settings that let you make choices about the collection, use, and transfer of mobile app information for personalized ads (for example, Apple iOS’ Advertising ID and Google Android’s Advertising ID). Users in certain jurisdictions (including the European Union and United Kingdom) are opted out of personalized advertising by default, but may opt in. Please note that opting out of personalized advertising does not prevent the display of all advertisements to you. Certain Duolingo subscriptions may offer an ad-free experience.","source_url":"https://www.duolingo.com/privacy","deep_link":"https://www.duolingo.com/privacy#:~:text=%20Duolingo%20may%20process,offer%20an%20ad-free%20experience.","structural_citation":"Privacy Policy › “d. 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You may not derive or attempt to derive the source code of all or any portion of any App, permit any third party to derive or attempt to derive such source code, or reverse engineer, decompile, disassemble, or translate any App or any part thereof. Duolingo and its licensors own and shall retain all intellectual property rights and other rights in and to the Apps, and any changes, modifications, or corrections thereto. The following terms and conditions apply to you only if you are using the Apps from the Apple App Store. To the extent the other terms and conditions of these Terms and Conditions are less restrictive than, or otherwise conflict with, the terms and conditions of this paragraph, the more restrictive or conflicting terms and conditions in this paragraph apply, but solely with respect to Apps from the Apple App Store. 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If we do this, we will post a notice that we have made changes to these Terms and Conditions on the Websites for at least 7 days after the changes are posted and will indicate at the bottom of the Terms and Conditions the date these terms were last revised. Any revisions to these Terms and Conditions will become effective the earlier of (i) the end of such 7-day period or (ii) the first time you access or use the Service after such changes. If you do not agree to abide by these Terms and Conditions, you are not authorized to use, access, or participate in the Service.\n PLEASE NOTE THAT THESE TERMS AND CONDITIONS CONTAIN A MANDATORY ARBITRATION OF DISPUTES PROVISION THAT REQUIRES THE USE OF ARBITRATION ON AN INDIVIDUAL BASIS TO RESOLVE DISPUTES IN CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES, RATHER THAN JURY TRIALS OR CLASS ACTION LAWSUITS. VIEW THESE TERMS HERE . 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If you do not wish your subscription to renew automatically, or if you want to change or terminate your subscription, you will need to log in to your Duolingo account and follow instructions to terminate or change your subscription, even if you have deleted your account.","isBasedOn":"https://www.duolingo.com/terms","dateCreated":"2026-06-09T02:07:29.263848+00:00","identifier":{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"snapshot_sha256","value":"d0673c3152ad3bcb9dd803bb11f95c91969c245a8c6cbc88a6fd012ceb570712"}},{"@type":"Quotation","@id":"https://airinetwork.com/platform/duolingo-max/finding/moderation-enforcement-2f5807b1b78e7dfac31c","text":" If you are a copyright owner and have a good faith belief that any material available through the Service infringes upon your copyrights, you may submit a copyright infringement notification to Duolingo pursuant to the Digital Millennium Copyright Act by providing us with the following information in writing:\n an electronic or physical signature of the copyright owner or the person authorized to act on behalf of the owner of the copyright interest;\n a description of the copyrighted work that you claim has been infringed;\n a description of where the material that you claim is infringing is located on the Service, with enough detail that we may find it on the Service;\n your address, telephone number, and email address;\n a statement by you that you have a good faith belief that the disputed use is not authorized by the copyright owner, its agent, or the law; and\n a statement by you, made under penalty of perjury, that the above information in your notice is accurate and that you are the copyright owner or are authorized to act on the copyright owner's behalf.","isBasedOn":"https://www.duolingo.com/terms","dateCreated":"2026-06-09T02:07:29.263848+00:00","identifier":{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"snapshot_sha256","value":"d0673c3152ad3bcb9dd803bb11f95c91969c245a8c6cbc88a6fd012ceb570712"}},{"@type":"Quotation","@id":"https://airinetwork.com/platform/duolingo-max/finding/moderation-enforcement-9e644c5867d189fc65ff","text":" In connection with registering for and using the Service, you agree (i) to provide accurate, current and complete information about you and/or your organization as requested by Duolingo; (ii) to maintain the confidentiality of your password and other information related to the security of your account; (iii) to maintain and promptly update any registration information you provide to Duolingo, to keep such information accurate, current and complete; and (iv) to be fully responsible for all use of your account and for any actions that take place through your account.","isBasedOn":"https://www.duolingo.com/terms","dateCreated":"2026-06-09T02:07:29.263848+00:00","identifier":{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"snapshot_sha256","value":"d0673c3152ad3bcb9dd803bb11f95c91969c245a8c6cbc88a6fd012ceb570712"}},{"@type":"Quotation","@id":"https://airinetwork.com/platform/duolingo-max/finding/moderation-enforcement-ee3a4cf83971b7bd040d","text":" You agree to pay all fees and applicable taxes incurred by you or anyone using a Duolingo account registered to you. Duolingo may revise the pricing for the goods and services offered through the Service at any time. All information that you provide in connection with a purchase or transaction or other monetary transaction interaction with the Service must be accurate, complete, and current. You agree to pay all charges incurred by users of your credit card, debit card, or other payment method used in connection with a purchase or transaction or other monetary transaction interaction with the Service at the prices in effect when such charges are incurred. You will pay any applicable taxes, if any, relating to any such purchases, transactions or other monetary transaction interactions.","isBasedOn":"https://www.duolingo.com/terms","dateCreated":"2026-06-09T02:07:29.263848+00:00","identifier":{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"snapshot_sha256","value":"d0673c3152ad3bcb9dd803bb11f95c91969c245a8c6cbc88a6fd012ceb570712"}},{"@type":"Quotation","@id":"https://airinetwork.com/platform/duolingo-max/finding/moderation-enforcement-ff022e01666eee50aeff","text":" You are responsible for your use of the Services, and for any use of the Services made using your account. Our goal is to create a positive, useful, and safe user experience. To promote this goal, we prohibit certain kinds of conduct that may be harmful to other users or to us. When you use the Services, you must comply with our Community Guidelines .","isBasedOn":"https://www.duolingo.com/terms","dateCreated":"2026-06-09T02:07:29.263848+00:00","identifier":{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"snapshot_sha256","value":"d0673c3152ad3bcb9dd803bb11f95c91969c245a8c6cbc88a6fd012ceb570712"}},{"@type":"Quotation","@id":"https://airinetwork.com/platform/duolingo-max/finding/moderation-enforcement-49abf61ef936c42452b4","text":" Promotion Codes have no dollar value, and may not be redeemed for cash or a refund on an existing subscription or past purchase.\n You may redeem each Promotion Code only once.\n Some Promotion Codes may be subject to expiration dates or an overall limit of allowed redemptions.\n Duolingo may modify, suspend, or terminate a Promotion Code at any time for any reason.\n Reselling or transferring Promotion Codes is strictly prohibited. Any Promotion Codes that have been resold or transferred are null and void.\n If any Promotion Code is redeemed or used in violation of this Section or other applicable terms, Duolingo may invalidate that Promotion Code and terminate any Services obtained from that Promotion Code, without refund or exchange of any kind. Furthermore, if Duolingo determines that a user has abusively violated any applicable terms, Duolingo may ban that user from redeeming or using Promotion Codes.","isBasedOn":"https://www.duolingo.com/terms","dateCreated":"2026-06-09T02:07:29.263848+00:00","identifier":{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"snapshot_sha256","value":"d0673c3152ad3bcb9dd803bb11f95c91969c245a8c6cbc88a6fd012ceb570712"}},{"@type":"Quotation","@id":"https://airinetwork.com/platform/duolingo-max/finding/moderation-enforcement-873da18d6781847bd922","text":" Please consult your legal counsel for further details or see 17 U.S.C. §512(c)(3). Duolingo’s Agent for Notice of claims of copyright infringement can be reached as follows:","isBasedOn":"https://www.duolingo.com/terms","dateCreated":"2026-06-09T02:07:29.263848+00:00","identifier":{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"snapshot_sha256","value":"d0673c3152ad3bcb9dd803bb11f95c91969c245a8c6cbc88a6fd012ceb570712"}},{"@type":"Quotation","@id":"https://airinetwork.com/platform/duolingo-max/finding/moderation-enforcement-52b6fd8ead68478415e2","text":" All payments are nonrefundable and there are no refunds or credits for Virtual Items or partially used membership periods, unless otherwise required by the law in your jurisdiction. If you cancel your periodic subscription to a paid Duolingo service, you will continue to have access to the service through the end of your current billing period. Please note that if you made purchases on Duolingo through the Apple or Google app stores, payments and refunds are handled by Apple or Google, respectively, and Duolingo cannot issue refunds for those purchases.","isBasedOn":"https://www.duolingo.com/terms","dateCreated":"2026-06-09T02:07:29.263848+00:00","identifier":{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"snapshot_sha256","value":"d0673c3152ad3bcb9dd803bb11f95c91969c245a8c6cbc88a6fd012ceb570712"}},{"@type":"Quotation","@id":"https://airinetwork.com/platform/duolingo-max/finding/moderation-enforcement-061ecb6b688cc80673e3","text":" Duolingo may offer codes that can be redeemed for certain Services (“Promotion Codes”). Unless otherwise advertised, Promotion Codes are subject to the following terms, in addition to all other Terms and Conditions. By using or redeeming a Promotion Code, you accept and agree to all applicable terms.","isBasedOn":"https://www.duolingo.com/terms","dateCreated":"2026-06-09T02:07:29.263848+00:00","identifier":{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"snapshot_sha256","value":"d0673c3152ad3bcb9dd803bb11f95c91969c245a8c6cbc88a6fd012ceb570712"}},{"@type":"Quotation","@id":"https://airinetwork.com/platform/duolingo-max/finding/moderation-enforcement-b268fe4949f154c8193c","text":" To redeem an Extended Free Trial Code, you will be required to select a subscription plan for after your extended free trial and submit valid payment details that are accepted by Duolingo.\n If you redeem an Extended Free Trial Code, unless you cancel at least 24 hours before your extended free trial ends, you will automatically become a recurring subscriber to the subscription plan you selected after your extended free trial ends. The payment method you provided will then automatically be charged for the subscription price you selected. If you cancel during your extended free trial, you will lose access to the subscription service at the end of the free trial.","isBasedOn":"https://www.duolingo.com/terms","dateCreated":"2026-06-09T02:07:29.263848+00:00","identifier":{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"snapshot_sha256","value":"d0673c3152ad3bcb9dd803bb11f95c91969c245a8c6cbc88a6fd012ceb570712"}},{"@type":"Quotation","@id":"https://airinetwork.com/platform/duolingo-max/finding/moderation-enforcement-b09b7c6e9cd03632ff64","text":" Duolingo may offer the following types of Promotion Codes: Promotion Codes for Virtual Items (“Virtual Item Code”). All Virtual Items are subject to Section 10 of these Terms and Conditions.\n Promotion Codes for an extended free trial of a Duolingo subscription plan, such as Super Duolingo or Duolingo Max (“Extended Free Trial Code”). Existing Duolingo subscribers are not eligible to redeem Extended Free Trial Codes. Furthermore, you may redeem only one Extended Free Trial Code per calendar year.\n Promotion Codes for a prepaid subscription to a Duolingo subscription plan (“Prepaid Code”). Existing Duolingo subscribers are not eligible to redeem Prepaid Codes.","isBasedOn":"https://www.duolingo.com/terms","dateCreated":"2026-06-09T02:07:29.263848+00:00","identifier":{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"snapshot_sha256","value":"d0673c3152ad3bcb9dd803bb11f95c91969c245a8c6cbc88a6fd012ceb570712"}},{"@type":"Quotation","@id":"https://airinetwork.com/platform/duolingo-max/finding/moderation-enforcement-a453c929df44dc51ae1a","text":" “Duolingo” and all other trademarks, service marks, graphics, and logos used in connection with the Service are trademarks or service marks of Duolingo or their respective owners, and certain of them are registered with the United States Patent and Trademark Office or other trademark authorities. Access and use of the Service does not grant or provide you with the right or license to reproduce or otherwise use the Duolingo name or any Duolingo or third-party trademarks, service marks, graphics, or logos.","isBasedOn":"https://www.duolingo.com/terms","dateCreated":"2026-06-09T02:07:29.263848+00:00","identifier":{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"snapshot_sha256","value":"d0673c3152ad3bcb9dd803bb11f95c91969c245a8c6cbc88a6fd012ceb570712"}},{"@type":"Quotation","@id":"https://airinetwork.com/platform/duolingo-max/finding/moderation-enforcement-494807315933bfac0909","text":"By email: abuse@duolingo.com\n For clarity, only copyright infringement notices should go to our Copyright Agent. You acknowledge that if you fail to comply with all of the requirements of this section your notice may not be valid.\n If you believe the content that was removed (or to which access was disabled) is not infringing, or that you have the authorization from the copyright owner, the copyright owner's agent, or pursuant to the law, to post and use such content, you may submit a counter-notice to the address listed above containing the following information:\n Your physical or electronic signature;\n Identification of the content that has been removed or to which access has been disabled and the location at which the content appeared before it was removed or disabled;\n A statement that you have a good faith belief that the content was removed or disabled as a result of mistake or a misidentification of the content; and\n Your name, physical address, telephone number, and e-mail address, a statement that you consent to the jurisdiction of the federal court in the judicial district in which you reside, or if you reside outside of the United States, then of the federal court in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and a statement that you will accept service of process from the person who provided notification of the alleged infringement.","isBasedOn":"https://www.duolingo.com/terms","dateCreated":"2026-06-09T02:07:29.263848+00:00","identifier":{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"snapshot_sha256","value":"d0673c3152ad3bcb9dd803bb11f95c91969c245a8c6cbc88a6fd012ceb570712"}},{"@type":"Quotation","@id":"https://airinetwork.com/platform/duolingo-max/finding/indemnity-liability-1c2b809243ca07d4c09a","text":" THE SERVICE, INCLUDING ALL IMAGES, AUDIO FILES AND OTHER CONTENT THEREIN, AND ANY OTHER INFORMATION, PROPERTY AND RIGHTS GRANTED OR PROVIDED TO YOU BY DUOLINGO ARE PROVIDED TO YOU ON AN “AS IS” BASIS. DUOLINGO AND ITS SUPPLIERS MAKE NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND WITH RESPECT TO THE SERVICE, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND ALL SUCH REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES, INCLUDING WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT, ARE EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMED. WITHOUT LIMITING THE GENERALITY OF THE FOREGOING, DUOLINGO DOES NOT MAKE ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY OF ANY KIND RELATING TO ACCURACY, SERVICE AVAILABILITY, COMPLETENESS, INFORMATIONAL CONTENT, ERROR-FREE OPERATION, RESULTS TO BE OBTAINED FROM USE, OR NON-INFRINGEMENT. ACCESS AND USE OF THE SERVICE MAY BE UNAVAILABLE DURING PERIODS OF PEAK DEMAND, SYSTEM UPGRADES, MALFUNCTIONS OR SCHEDULED OR UNSCHEDULED MAINTENANCE OR FOR OTHER REASONS. SOME JURISDICTIONS DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OF IMPLIED WARRANTIES, SO THE ABOVE EXCLUSION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.","isBasedOn":"https://www.duolingo.com/terms","dateCreated":"2026-06-09T02:07:29.263848+00:00","identifier":{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"snapshot_sha256","value":"d0673c3152ad3bcb9dd803bb11f95c91969c245a8c6cbc88a6fd012ceb570712"}},{"@type":"Quotation","@id":"https://airinetwork.com/platform/duolingo-max/finding/indemnity-liability-2416274a5f7d9baeace1","text":" The Service may contain links to third-party websites, advertisers, services, special offers, or other events or activities that are not owned or controlled by Duolingo. We do not endorse or assume any responsibility for any such third-party sites, information, materials, products, or services. If you access any third party website, service, or content from Duolingo, you understand that these Terms and Conditions and our Privacy Policy do not apply to your use of such sites. You expressly acknowledge and agree that Duolingo shall not be responsible or liable, directly or indirectly, for any damage or loss arising from your use of any third-party website, service, or content.\n The Service may include advertisements, which may be targeted to the Content or information on the Service, or other information. The types and extent of advertising by Duolingo on the Service are subject to change. In consideration for Duolingo granting you access to and use of the Service, you agree that Duolingo and its third party providers and partners may place such advertising in connection with the display of content or information submitted by you or others.","isBasedOn":"https://www.duolingo.com/terms","dateCreated":"2026-06-09T02:07:29.263848+00:00","identifier":{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"snapshot_sha256","value":"d0673c3152ad3bcb9dd803bb11f95c91969c245a8c6cbc88a6fd012ceb570712"}},{"@type":"Quotation","@id":"https://airinetwork.com/platform/duolingo-max/finding/indemnity-liability-3f5f3bade4311ab0e208","text":"In the event of any failure of any App to conform to any applicable warranty, you may notify Apple, and Apple will refund the purchase price, if any, for the App to you; to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, Apple will have no other warranty obligation whatsoever with respect to the Apps, and any other claims, losses, liabilities, damages, costs or expenses attributable to any failure to conform to any warranty will be solely governed by these Terms and Conditions. You and Duolingo acknowledge that Apple is not responsible for addressing any claims of you or any third party relating to the Apps or your possession and/or use of any App, including, but not limited to: (i) product liability claims; (ii) any claim that an App fails to conform to any applicable legal or regulatory requirement; and (iii) claims arising under consumer protection or similar legislation. You and Duolingo acknowledge that, in the event of any third-party claim that any App or your possession and use of that App infringes that third party’s intellectual property rights, Duolingo, not Apple, will be solely responsible for the investigation, defense, settlement and discharge of any such intellectual property infringement claim to the extent required by these Terms and Conditions. You must comply with applicable third party terms of agreement when using any App. You and Duolingo acknowledge and agree that Apple, and Apple’s subsidiaries, are third party beneficiaries of these Terms and Conditions as they relate to your license of the Apps, and that, upon your acceptance of these Terms and Conditions, Apple will have the right (and will be deemed to have accepted the right) to enforce these Terms and Conditions against you as a third party beneficiary thereof.","isBasedOn":"https://www.duolingo.com/terms","dateCreated":"2026-06-09T02:07:29.263848+00:00","identifier":{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"snapshot_sha256","value":"d0673c3152ad3bcb9dd803bb11f95c91969c245a8c6cbc88a6fd012ceb570712"}},{"@type":"Quotation","@id":"https://airinetwork.com/platform/duolingo-max/finding/indemnity-liability-546dfdc5bee14825d8c8","text":" You agree to defend, indemnify and hold harmless Duolingo and its directors, officers, employees, contractors, agents, suppliers, licensors, successors and assigns, from and against any and all losses, claims, causes of action, obligations, liabilities and damages whatsoever, including attorneys' fees, arising out of or relating to your access or use of the Service, any false representation made to us (as part of these Terms and Conditions or otherwise), your breach of any of these Terms and Conditions, or any claim that any translation we provide to you is inaccurate, inappropriate or defective in any way whatsoever.","isBasedOn":"https://www.duolingo.com/terms","dateCreated":"2026-06-09T02:07:29.263848+00:00","identifier":{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"snapshot_sha256","value":"d0673c3152ad3bcb9dd803bb11f95c91969c245a8c6cbc88a6fd012ceb570712"}},{"@type":"Quotation","@id":"https://airinetwork.com/platform/duolingo-max/finding/subprocessors-data-sharing-bda2a0443f224cc7d65b","text":" All financial transactions made in connection with the Service will be processed by a third party in accordance with their respective terms of use, privacy policy, and/or any applicable payment terms and conditions. We encourage you to learn about the practices of such third party. In no event will Duolingo be responsible for the actions or inactions of any third party payment processor, including, but not limited to, system downtime or payment service outages.","isBasedOn":"https://www.duolingo.com/terms","dateCreated":"2026-06-09T02:07:29.263848+00:00","identifier":{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"snapshot_sha256","value":"d0673c3152ad3bcb9dd803bb11f95c91969c245a8c6cbc88a6fd012ceb570712"}},{"@type":"Quotation","@id":"https://airinetwork.com/platform/duolingo-max/finding/subprocessors-data-sharing-1598b72018355a216d42","text":" In some cases, you may receive your Promotion Code from an authorized third party, such as your employer or another business (“Code Provider”).\n Your Code Provider may set additional limitations on your eligibility for the Promotion Code and may terminate your use of the Promotion Code. For example, if you obtained a prepaid subscription to Duolingo by redeeming a Promotion Code provided by your employer, your employer may terminate your prepaid subscription if your employment ceases. If your Code Provider terminates your use of the Promotion Code, you will retain control of your Duolingo account and data, and may subscribe to Duolingo on your own.\n If you redeem a Promotion Code from a Code Provider, you understand and agree that Duolingo may share data relating to your use of the Promotion Code with your Code Provider, including both anonymized, aggregate data, and individual usage data.","isBasedOn":"https://www.duolingo.com/terms","dateCreated":"2026-06-09T02:07:29.263848+00:00","identifier":{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"snapshot_sha256","value":"d0673c3152ad3bcb9dd803bb11f95c91969c245a8c6cbc88a6fd012ceb570712"}},{"@type":"Quotation","@id":"https://airinetwork.com/platform/duolingo-max/finding/subprocessors-data-sharing-1c7003493b4bc66c34db","text":" After we receive your counter-notification, we will forward it to the party who submitted the original claim of copyright infringement. Please note that when we forward the counter-notification, it includes your personal information. By submitting a counter-notification, you consent to having your information revealed in this way. We will not forward the counter-notification to any party other than the original claimant.\n After we send out the counter-notification, the claimant must then notify us within 10 days that he or she has filed an action seeking a court order to restrain you from engaging in infringing activity relating to the content that was removed or disabled. If we receive such notification, we will be unable to restore the material. If we do not receive such notification, we may reinstate the material.","isBasedOn":"https://www.duolingo.com/terms","dateCreated":"2026-06-09T02:07:29.263848+00:00","identifier":{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"snapshot_sha256","value":"d0673c3152ad3bcb9dd803bb11f95c91969c245a8c6cbc88a6fd012ceb570712"}},{"@type":"Quotation","@id":"https://airinetwork.com/platform/duolingo-max/finding/governing-law-disputes-931b3d928050d0240c66","text":" These Terms and Conditions constitute the entire agreement between Duolingo and you concerning the subject matter hereof. In the event that any of the Terms and Conditions are held by a court or other tribunal of competent jurisdiction to be unenforceable, such provisions shall be limited or eliminated to the minimum extent necessary so that these Terms and Conditions shall otherwise remain in full force and effect. A waiver by Duolingo or you of any provision of these Terms and Conditions or any breach thereof, in any one instance, will not waive such term or condition or any subsequent breach thereof. Duolingo may assign its rights or obligations under these Terms and Conditions without condition. These Terms and Conditions will be binding upon and will inure to the benefit of Duolingo and you, and Duolingo's and your respective successors and permitted assigns.","isBasedOn":"https://www.duolingo.com/terms","dateCreated":"2026-06-09T02:07:29.263848+00:00","identifier":{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"snapshot_sha256","value":"d0673c3152ad3bcb9dd803bb11f95c91969c245a8c6cbc88a6fd012ceb570712"}},{"@type":"Quotation","@id":"https://airinetwork.com/platform/duolingo-max/finding/governing-law-disputes-e3fa1a11c5f424b475e4","text":" This agreement was originally written in English (US). To the extent any translated version of this agreement conflicts with the English version, the English version controls.","isBasedOn":"https://www.duolingo.com/terms","dateCreated":"2026-06-09T02:07:29.263848+00:00","identifier":{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"snapshot_sha256","value":"d0673c3152ad3bcb9dd803bb11f95c91969c245a8c6cbc88a6fd012ceb570712"}},{"@type":"Quotation","@id":"https://airinetwork.com/platform/duolingo-max/finding/governing-law-disputes-e7238b7957bac3ede45c","text":" These Terms and Conditions shall be governed by and construed under the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, United States of America, excluding any conflict of laws provisions, regardless of your country of origin or where you access the Service.","isBasedOn":"https://www.duolingo.com/terms","dateCreated":"2026-06-09T02:07:29.263848+00:00","identifier":{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"snapshot_sha256","value":"d0673c3152ad3bcb9dd803bb11f95c91969c245a8c6cbc88a6fd012ceb570712"}},{"@type":"Quotation","@id":"https://airinetwork.com/platform/duolingo-max/finding/governing-law-disputes-577cdf3f92f0f2cc4de2","text":" These Terms and Conditions are a contract between you and Duolingo, Inc., a Delaware corporation based in the United States. All paid Duolingo Services are developed and operated from the United States. When you pay for a Duolingo Service, your payment goes to Duolingo, Inc. in the United States. By purchasing or subscribing to a paid Duolingo service, you agree that you are buying an offshore service based in the United States.","isBasedOn":"https://www.duolingo.com/terms","dateCreated":"2026-06-09T02:07:29.263848+00:00","identifier":{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"snapshot_sha256","value":"d0673c3152ad3bcb9dd803bb11f95c91969c245a8c6cbc88a6fd012ceb570712"}},{"@type":"Quotation","@id":"https://airinetwork.com/platform/duolingo-max/finding/governing-law-disputes-a115d4a941e3c5d87abd","text":" ANY DISPUTE OR CLAIM RELATING TO THESE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OR THE SERVICE AND SEEKING MONETARY RELIEF SHALL BE RESOLVED BY BINDING ARBITRATION ON AN INDIVIDUAL BASIS ACCORDING TO THIS SECTION. \n Prior to initiating any arbitration, the party seeking arbitration (“Claimant”) must first send a written Notice of Claim to the other party (“Respondent”) by email or USPS Certified Mail. This Notice must contain the Claimant’s name, address, and contact information; the identity of counsel (if any); the nature and basis of the claim; and the specific relief sought. Within thirty (30) days of receipt of the Notice, the parties shall engage in at least one good-faith settlement conference by telephone or video conference. An individual party must be personally present at this settlement conference, and an entity party must be present at this settlement conference through an employee with settlement authority, though both parties may bring counsel as well. Arbitration shall be initiated only if no settlement can be reached at this settlement conference.\n The arbitration shall be conducted by a single arbitrator and administered by the American Arbitration Association (“AAA”) according to its Consumer Arbitration Rules , Procedures for the Resolution of Disputes Through Document Submission , Consumer Fee Schedule , and Supplementary Rules for Multiple Case Filings (“AAA Rules”), and the provisions of this section. Where they conflict, the provisions of this section shall take precedence over any AAA Rules. ","isBasedOn":"https://www.duolingo.com/terms","dateCreated":"2026-06-09T02:07:29.263848+00:00","identifier":{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"snapshot_sha256","value":"d0673c3152ad3bcb9dd803bb11f95c91969c245a8c6cbc88a6fd012ceb570712"}},{"@type":"Quotation","@id":"https://airinetwork.com/platform/duolingo-max/finding/governing-law-disputes-c7ed43fdbd0b2519b212","text":" If you are a California resident, in accordance with Cal. Civ. Code § 1789.3, you may report complaints to the Complaint Assistance Unit of the Division of Consumer Services of the California Department of Consumer Affairs by contacting them in writing at 1625 North Market Blvd., Suite N 112 Sacramento, CA 95834, or by telephone at (800) 952-5210.","isBasedOn":"https://www.duolingo.com/terms","dateCreated":"2026-06-09T02:07:29.263848+00:00","identifier":{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"snapshot_sha256","value":"d0673c3152ad3bcb9dd803bb11f95c91969c245a8c6cbc88a6fd012ceb570712"}},{"@type":"Quotation","@id":"https://airinetwork.com/platform/duolingo-max/finding/governing-law-disputes-a64eaa5af2de62c3509d","text":" Subject to Section 24 (Dispute Resolution & Arbitration), all judicial proceedings relating to or arising out of these Terms and Conditions or the Service shall be brought in the state or federal courts sitting in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania. Both parties hereby consent to the personal jurisdiction of the state and federal courts sitting in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, and waive any objections to venue in those courts.","isBasedOn":"https://www.duolingo.com/terms","dateCreated":"2026-06-09T02:07:29.263848+00:00","identifier":{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"snapshot_sha256","value":"d0673c3152ad3bcb9dd803bb11f95c91969c245a8c6cbc88a6fd012ceb570712"}}],"variableMeasured":[{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"prompt_ownership","value":"low","description":" You represent and warrant to Duolingo that your access and use of the Service will be in accordance with these Terms and Conditions and with all applicable laws, rules, and regulations of the United States and any other relevant jurisdiction, including those regarding online conduct or acceptable content, and those regarding the transmission of data or information exported from the United States and/or the jurisdiction in which you reside. You further represent and warrant that you have created or own any material you submit via the Service (including Activity Materials and Content) and that you have the right, as applicable, to grant us a license to use that material as set forth above or the right to assign that material to us as set forth below.\n You represent and warrant that you are not: (1) organized under the laws of, operating from, or otherwise ordinarily resident in a country or territory that is the target of comprehensive U.S. economic or trade sanctions (i.e., an embargo); (2) identified on a list of prohibited or restricted persons, such as the U.S. Treasury Department’s List of Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons; or (3) otherwise the target of U.S. sanctions.","additionalProperty":[{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"confidence","value":"high"},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"snapshot_sha256","value":"d0673c3152ad3bcb9dd803bb11f95c91969c245a8c6cbc88a6fd012ceb570712"},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"wayback_url","value":""},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"source_url","value":"https://www.duolingo.com/terms"},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"structural_citation","value":"Terms of Service › “Your Representations and Warranties”"},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"citation_basis","value":"heading_path"},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"deep_link","value":"https://www.duolingo.com/terms#:~:text=%20You%20represent%20and,target%20of%20U.S.%20sanctions."},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"retrieved_at","value":"2026-06-09T02:07:29.263848+00:00"}]},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"commercial_use","value":"low","description":" Subject to the terms of these Terms and Conditions, Duolingo grants you a non-transferable, non-exclusive license to download, install, and use one copy of each App in object code form only on an interactive wireless device that you own or control. You may not derive or attempt to derive the source code of all or any portion of any App, permit any third party to derive or attempt to derive such source code, or reverse engineer, decompile, disassemble, or translate any App or any part thereof. Duolingo and its licensors own and shall retain all intellectual property rights and other rights in and to the Apps, and any changes, modifications, or corrections thereto. The following terms and conditions apply to you only if you are using the Apps from the Apple App Store. To the extent the other terms and conditions of these Terms and Conditions are less restrictive than, or otherwise conflict with, the terms and conditions of this paragraph, the more restrictive or conflicting terms and conditions in this paragraph apply, but solely with respect to Apps from the Apple App Store. You acknowledge and agree that these Terms and Conditions are solely between you and Duolingo, not Apple, and that Apple has no responsibility for the Apps or content thereof. Your use of any App must comply with the App Store Terms of Service. You acknowledge that Apple has no obligation whatsoever to furnish any maintenance and support services with respect to the Apps. 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If you do not agree to abide by these Terms and Conditions, you are not authorized to use, access, or participate in the Service.\n PLEASE NOTE THAT THESE TERMS AND CONDITIONS CONTAIN A MANDATORY ARBITRATION OF DISPUTES PROVISION THAT REQUIRES THE USE OF ARBITRATION ON AN INDIVIDUAL BASIS TO RESOLVE DISPUTES IN CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES, RATHER THAN JURY TRIALS OR CLASS ACTION LAWSUITS. VIEW THESE TERMS HERE . 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If you do not wish your subscription to renew automatically, or if you want to change or terminate your subscription, you will need to log in to your Duolingo account and follow instructions to terminate or change your subscription, even if you have deleted your account.","additionalProperty":[{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"confidence","value":"high"},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"snapshot_sha256","value":"d0673c3152ad3bcb9dd803bb11f95c91969c245a8c6cbc88a6fd012ceb570712"},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"wayback_url","value":""},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"source_url","value":"https://www.duolingo.com/terms"},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"structural_citation","value":"Terms of Service › “Automatic Renewal”"},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"citation_basis","value":"heading_path"},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"deep_link","value":"https://www.duolingo.com/terms#:~:text=%20If%20you%20purchase,have%20deleted%20your%20account."},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"retrieved_at","value":"2026-06-09T02:07:29.263848+00:00"}]},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"moderation_enforcement","value":"low","description":" If you are a copyright owner and have a good faith belief that any material available through the Service infringes upon your copyrights, you may submit a copyright infringement notification to Duolingo pursuant to the Digital Millennium Copyright Act by providing us with the following information in writing:\n an electronic or physical signature of the copyright owner or the person authorized to act on behalf of the owner of the copyright interest;\n a description of the copyrighted work that you claim has been infringed;\n a description of where the material that you claim is infringing is located on the Service, with enough detail that we may find it on the Service;\n your address, telephone number, and email address;\n a statement by you that you have a good faith belief that the disputed use is not authorized by the copyright owner, its agent, or the law; and\n a statement by you, made under penalty of perjury, that the above information in your notice is accurate and that you are the copyright owner or are authorized to act on the copyright owner's behalf.","additionalProperty":[{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"confidence","value":"high"},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"snapshot_sha256","value":"d0673c3152ad3bcb9dd803bb11f95c91969c245a8c6cbc88a6fd012ceb570712"},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"wayback_url","value":""},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"source_url","value":"https://www.duolingo.com/terms"},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"structural_citation","value":"Terms of Service › “Notice for Claims of Copyright Violations and Agent for Notice”"},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"citation_basis","value":"heading_path"},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"deep_link","value":"https://www.duolingo.com/terms#:~:text=%20If%20you%20are,the%20copyright%20owner's%20behalf."},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"retrieved_at","value":"2026-06-09T02:07:29.263848+00:00"}]},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"moderation_enforcement","value":"low","description":" In connection with registering for and using the Service, you agree (i) to provide accurate, current and complete information about you and/or your organization as requested by Duolingo; (ii) to maintain the confidentiality of your password and other information related to the security of your account; (iii) to maintain and promptly update any registration information you provide to Duolingo, to keep such information accurate, current and complete; and (iv) to be fully responsible for all use of your account and for any actions that take place through your account.","additionalProperty":[{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"confidence","value":"high"},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"snapshot_sha256","value":"d0673c3152ad3bcb9dd803bb11f95c91969c245a8c6cbc88a6fd012ceb570712"},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"wayback_url","value":""},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"source_url","value":"https://www.duolingo.com/terms"},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"structural_citation","value":"Terms of Service › “Registration”"},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"citation_basis","value":"heading_path"},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"deep_link","value":"https://www.duolingo.com/terms#:~:text=%20In%20connection%20with,place%20through%20your%20account."},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"retrieved_at","value":"2026-06-09T02:07:29.263848+00:00"}]},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"moderation_enforcement","value":"low","description":" You agree to pay all fees and applicable taxes incurred by you or anyone using a Duolingo account registered to you. 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When you use the Services, you must comply with our Community Guidelines .","additionalProperty":[{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"confidence","value":"high"},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"snapshot_sha256","value":"d0673c3152ad3bcb9dd803bb11f95c91969c245a8c6cbc88a6fd012ceb570712"},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"wayback_url","value":""},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"source_url","value":"https://www.duolingo.com/terms"},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"structural_citation","value":"Terms of Service › “Acceptable Use of the Services”"},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"citation_basis","value":"heading_path"},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"deep_link","value":"https://www.duolingo.com/terms#:~:text=%20You%20are%20responsible,our%20Community%20Guidelines%20."},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"retrieved_at","value":"2026-06-09T02:07:29.263848+00:00"}]},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"moderation_enforcement","value":"medium","description":" Promotion Codes have no dollar value, and may not be redeemed for cash or a refund on an existing subscription or past purchase.\n You may redeem each Promotion Code only once.\n Some Promotion Codes may be subject to expiration dates or an overall limit of allowed redemptions.\n Duolingo may modify, suspend, or terminate a Promotion Code at any time for any reason.\n Reselling or transferring Promotion Codes is strictly prohibited. Any Promotion Codes that have been resold or transferred are null and void.\n If any Promotion Code is redeemed or used in violation of this Section or other applicable terms, Duolingo may invalidate that Promotion Code and terminate any Services obtained from that Promotion Code, without refund or exchange of any kind. Furthermore, if Duolingo determines that a user has abusively violated any applicable terms, Duolingo may ban that user from redeeming or using Promotion Codes.","additionalProperty":[{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"confidence","value":"high"},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"snapshot_sha256","value":"d0673c3152ad3bcb9dd803bb11f95c91969c245a8c6cbc88a6fd012ceb570712"},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"wayback_url","value":""},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"source_url","value":"https://www.duolingo.com/terms"},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"structural_citation","value":"Terms of Service › “Terms Applicable to All Promotion Codes”"},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"citation_basis","value":"heading_path"},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"deep_link","value":"https://www.duolingo.com/terms#:~:text=%20Promotion%20Codes%20have,or%20using%20Promotion%20Codes."},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"retrieved_at","value":"2026-06-09T02:07:29.263848+00:00"}]},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"moderation_enforcement","value":"low","description":" Please consult your legal counsel for further details or see 17 U.S.C. §512(c)(3). Duolingo’s Agent for Notice of claims of copyright infringement can be reached as follows:","additionalProperty":[{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"confidence","value":"high"},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"snapshot_sha256","value":"d0673c3152ad3bcb9dd803bb11f95c91969c245a8c6cbc88a6fd012ceb570712"},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"wayback_url","value":""},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"source_url","value":"https://www.duolingo.com/terms"},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"structural_citation","value":"Terms of Service › “Notice for Claims of Copyright Violations and Agent for Notice”"},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"citation_basis","value":"heading_path"},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"deep_link","value":"https://www.duolingo.com/terms#:~:text=%20Please%20consult%20your,be%20reached%20as%20follows%3A"},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"retrieved_at","value":"2026-06-09T02:07:29.263848+00:00"}]},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"moderation_enforcement","value":"medium","description":" All payments are nonrefundable and there are no refunds or credits for Virtual Items or partially used membership periods, unless otherwise required by the law in your jurisdiction. If you cancel your periodic subscription to a paid Duolingo service, you will continue to have access to the service through the end of your current billing period. Please note that if you made purchases on Duolingo through the Apple or Google app stores, payments and refunds are handled by Apple or Google, respectively, and Duolingo cannot issue refunds for those purchases.","additionalProperty":[{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"confidence","value":"high"},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"snapshot_sha256","value":"d0673c3152ad3bcb9dd803bb11f95c91969c245a8c6cbc88a6fd012ceb570712"},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"wayback_url","value":""},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"source_url","value":"https://www.duolingo.com/terms"},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"structural_citation","value":"Terms of Service › “Refund Policy”"},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"citation_basis","value":"heading_path"},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"deep_link","value":"https://www.duolingo.com/terms#:~:text=%20All%20payments%20are,refunds%20for%20those%20purchases."},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"retrieved_at","value":"2026-06-09T02:07:29.263848+00:00"}]},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"moderation_enforcement","value":"low","description":" Duolingo may offer codes that can be redeemed for certain Services (“Promotion Codes”). Unless otherwise advertised, Promotion Codes are subject to the following terms, in addition to all other Terms and Conditions. By using or redeeming a Promotion Code, you accept and agree to all applicable terms.","additionalProperty":[{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"confidence","value":"high"},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"snapshot_sha256","value":"d0673c3152ad3bcb9dd803bb11f95c91969c245a8c6cbc88a6fd012ceb570712"},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"wayback_url","value":""},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"source_url","value":"https://www.duolingo.com/terms"},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"structural_citation","value":"Terms of Service › “Promotion Code Terms”"},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"citation_basis","value":"heading_path"},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"deep_link","value":"https://www.duolingo.com/terms#:~:text=%20Duolingo%20may%20offer,to%20all%20applicable%20terms."},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"retrieved_at","value":"2026-06-09T02:07:29.263848+00:00"}]},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"moderation_enforcement","value":"low","description":" To redeem an Extended Free Trial Code, you will be required to select a subscription plan for after your extended free trial and submit valid payment details that are accepted by Duolingo.\n If you redeem an Extended Free Trial Code, unless you cancel at least 24 hours before your extended free trial ends, you will automatically become a recurring subscriber to the subscription plan you selected after your extended free trial ends. The payment method you provided will then automatically be charged for the subscription price you selected. If you cancel during your extended free trial, you will lose access to the subscription service at the end of the free trial.","additionalProperty":[{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"confidence","value":"high"},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"snapshot_sha256","value":"d0673c3152ad3bcb9dd803bb11f95c91969c245a8c6cbc88a6fd012ceb570712"},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"wayback_url","value":""},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"source_url","value":"https://www.duolingo.com/terms"},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"structural_citation","value":"Terms of Service › “Automatic Renewal Terms for Extended Free Trial Codes”"},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"citation_basis","value":"heading_path"},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"deep_link","value":"https://www.duolingo.com/terms#:~:text=%20To%20redeem%20an,of%20the%20free%20trial."},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"retrieved_at","value":"2026-06-09T02:07:29.263848+00:00"}]},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"moderation_enforcement","value":"low","description":" Duolingo may offer the following types of Promotion Codes: Promotion Codes for Virtual Items (“Virtual Item Code”). All Virtual Items are subject to Section 10 of these Terms and Conditions.\n Promotion Codes for an extended free trial of a Duolingo subscription plan, such as Super Duolingo or Duolingo Max (“Extended Free Trial Code”). Existing Duolingo subscribers are not eligible to redeem Extended Free Trial Codes. Furthermore, you may redeem only one Extended Free Trial Code per calendar year.\n Promotion Codes for a prepaid subscription to a Duolingo subscription plan (“Prepaid Code”). Existing Duolingo subscribers are not eligible to redeem Prepaid Codes.","additionalProperty":[{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"confidence","value":"high"},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"snapshot_sha256","value":"d0673c3152ad3bcb9dd803bb11f95c91969c245a8c6cbc88a6fd012ceb570712"},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"wayback_url","value":""},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"source_url","value":"https://www.duolingo.com/terms"},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"structural_citation","value":"Terms of Service › “Types of Promotion Codes”"},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"citation_basis","value":"heading_path"},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"deep_link","value":"https://www.duolingo.com/terms#:~:text=%20Duolingo%20may%20offer,to%20redeem%20Prepaid%20Codes."},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"retrieved_at","value":"2026-06-09T02:07:29.263848+00:00"}]},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"moderation_enforcement","value":"low","description":" “Duolingo” and all other trademarks, service marks, graphics, and logos used in connection with the Service are trademarks or service marks of Duolingo or their respective owners, and certain of them are registered with the United States Patent and Trademark Office or other trademark authorities. Access and use of the Service does not grant or provide you with the right or license to reproduce or otherwise use the Duolingo name or any Duolingo or third-party trademarks, service marks, graphics, or logos.","additionalProperty":[{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"confidence","value":"high"},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"snapshot_sha256","value":"d0673c3152ad3bcb9dd803bb11f95c91969c245a8c6cbc88a6fd012ceb570712"},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"wayback_url","value":""},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"source_url","value":"https://www.duolingo.com/terms"},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"structural_citation","value":"Terms of Service › “Trademarks”"},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"citation_basis","value":"heading_path"},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"deep_link","value":"https://www.duolingo.com/terms#:~:text=%20%E2%80%9CDuolingo%E2%80%9D%20and%20all,marks%2C%20graphics%2C%20or%20logos."},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"retrieved_at","value":"2026-06-09T02:07:29.263848+00:00"}]},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"moderation_enforcement","value":"low","description":"By email: abuse@duolingo.com\n For clarity, only copyright infringement notices should go to our Copyright Agent. You acknowledge that if you fail to comply with all of the requirements of this section your notice may not be valid.\n If you believe the content that was removed (or to which access was disabled) is not infringing, or that you have the authorization from the copyright owner, the copyright owner's agent, or pursuant to the law, to post and use such content, you may submit a counter-notice to the address listed above containing the following information:\n Your physical or electronic signature;\n Identification of the content that has been removed or to which access has been disabled and the location at which the content appeared before it was removed or disabled;\n A statement that you have a good faith belief that the content was removed or disabled as a result of mistake or a misidentification of the content; and\n Your name, physical address, telephone number, and e-mail address, a statement that you consent to the jurisdiction of the federal court in the judicial district in which you reside, or if you reside outside of the United States, then of the federal court in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and a statement that you will accept service of process from the person who provided notification of the alleged infringement.","additionalProperty":[{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"confidence","value":"high"},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"snapshot_sha256","value":"d0673c3152ad3bcb9dd803bb11f95c91969c245a8c6cbc88a6fd012ceb570712"},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"wayback_url","value":""},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"source_url","value":"https://www.duolingo.com/terms"},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"structural_citation","value":"Terms of Service › “By mail: 5900 Penn Avenue, Pittsburgh PA 15206, USA”"},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"citation_basis","value":"heading_path"},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"deep_link","value":"https://www.duolingo.com/terms#:~:text=By%20email%3A%20abuse%40duolingo.com%20For,of%20the%20alleged%20infringement."},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"retrieved_at","value":"2026-06-09T02:07:29.263848+00:00"}]},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"indemnity_liability","value":"medium","description":" THE SERVICE, INCLUDING ALL IMAGES, AUDIO FILES AND OTHER CONTENT THEREIN, AND ANY OTHER INFORMATION, PROPERTY AND RIGHTS GRANTED OR PROVIDED TO YOU BY DUOLINGO ARE PROVIDED TO YOU ON AN “AS IS” BASIS. DUOLINGO AND ITS SUPPLIERS MAKE NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND WITH RESPECT TO THE SERVICE, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND ALL SUCH REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES, INCLUDING WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT, ARE EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMED. WITHOUT LIMITING THE GENERALITY OF THE FOREGOING, DUOLINGO DOES NOT MAKE ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY OF ANY KIND RELATING TO ACCURACY, SERVICE AVAILABILITY, COMPLETENESS, INFORMATIONAL CONTENT, ERROR-FREE OPERATION, RESULTS TO BE OBTAINED FROM USE, OR NON-INFRINGEMENT. ACCESS AND USE OF THE SERVICE MAY BE UNAVAILABLE DURING PERIODS OF PEAK DEMAND, SYSTEM UPGRADES, MALFUNCTIONS OR SCHEDULED OR UNSCHEDULED MAINTENANCE OR FOR OTHER REASONS. SOME JURISDICTIONS DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OF IMPLIED WARRANTIES, SO THE ABOVE EXCLUSION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.","additionalProperty":[{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"confidence","value":"high"},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"snapshot_sha256","value":"d0673c3152ad3bcb9dd803bb11f95c91969c245a8c6cbc88a6fd012ceb570712"},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"wayback_url","value":""},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"source_url","value":"https://www.duolingo.com/terms"},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"structural_citation","value":"Terms of Service › “NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES BY DUOLINGO”"},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"citation_basis","value":"heading_path"},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"deep_link","value":"https://www.duolingo.com/terms#:~:text=%20THE%20SERVICE%2C%20INCLUDING,NOT%20APPLY%20TO%20YOU."},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"retrieved_at","value":"2026-06-09T02:07:29.263848+00:00"}]},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"indemnity_liability","value":"medium","description":" The Service may contain links to third-party websites, advertisers, services, special offers, or other events or activities that are not owned or controlled by Duolingo. We do not endorse or assume any responsibility for any such third-party sites, information, materials, products, or services. If you access any third party website, service, or content from Duolingo, you understand that these Terms and Conditions and our Privacy Policy do not apply to your use of such sites. You expressly acknowledge and agree that Duolingo shall not be responsible or liable, directly or indirectly, for any damage or loss arising from your use of any third-party website, service, or content.\n The Service may include advertisements, which may be targeted to the Content or information on the Service, or other information. The types and extent of advertising by Duolingo on the Service are subject to change. In consideration for Duolingo granting you access to and use of the Service, you agree that Duolingo and its third party providers and partners may place such advertising in connection with the display of content or information submitted by you or others.","additionalProperty":[{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"confidence","value":"high"},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"snapshot_sha256","value":"d0673c3152ad3bcb9dd803bb11f95c91969c245a8c6cbc88a6fd012ceb570712"},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"wayback_url","value":""},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"source_url","value":"https://www.duolingo.com/terms"},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"structural_citation","value":"Terms of Service › “Third-Party Links, Sites, and Services”"},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"citation_basis","value":"heading_path"},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"deep_link","value":"https://www.duolingo.com/terms#:~:text=%20The%20Service%20may,by%20you%20or%20others."},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"retrieved_at","value":"2026-06-09T02:07:29.263848+00:00"}]},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"indemnity_liability","value":"low","description":"In the event of any failure of any App to conform to any applicable warranty, you may notify Apple, and Apple will refund the purchase price, if any, for the App to you; to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, Apple will have no other warranty obligation whatsoever with respect to the Apps, and any other claims, losses, liabilities, damages, costs or expenses attributable to any failure to conform to any warranty will be solely governed by these Terms and Conditions. You and Duolingo acknowledge that Apple is not responsible for addressing any claims of you or any third party relating to the Apps or your possession and/or use of any App, including, but not limited to: (i) product liability claims; (ii) any claim that an App fails to conform to any applicable legal or regulatory requirement; and (iii) claims arising under consumer protection or similar legislation. You and Duolingo acknowledge that, in the event of any third-party claim that any App or your possession and use of that App infringes that third party’s intellectual property rights, Duolingo, not Apple, will be solely responsible for the investigation, defense, settlement and discharge of any such intellectual property infringement claim to the extent required by these Terms and Conditions. You must comply with applicable third party terms of agreement when using any App. You and Duolingo acknowledge and agree that Apple, and Apple’s subsidiaries, are third party beneficiaries of these Terms and Conditions as they relate to your license of the Apps, and that, upon your acceptance of these Terms and Conditions, Apple will have the right (and will be deemed to have accepted the right) to enforce these Terms and Conditions against you as a third party beneficiary thereof.","additionalProperty":[{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"confidence","value":"high"},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"snapshot_sha256","value":"d0673c3152ad3bcb9dd803bb11f95c91969c245a8c6cbc88a6fd012ceb570712"},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"wayback_url","value":""},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"source_url","value":"https://www.duolingo.com/terms"},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"structural_citation","value":"Terms of Service › “License to Apps”"},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"citation_basis","value":"heading_path"},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"deep_link","value":"https://www.duolingo.com/terms#:~:text=In%20the%20event%20of,third%20party%20beneficiary%20thereof."},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"retrieved_at","value":"2026-06-09T02:07:29.263848+00:00"}]},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"indemnity_liability","value":"medium","description":" You agree to defend, indemnify and hold harmless Duolingo and its directors, officers, employees, contractors, agents, suppliers, licensors, successors and assigns, from and against any and all losses, claims, causes of action, obligations, liabilities and damages whatsoever, including attorneys' fees, arising out of or relating to your access or use of the Service, any false representation made to us (as part of these Terms and Conditions or otherwise), your breach of any of these Terms and Conditions, or any claim that any translation we provide to you is inaccurate, inappropriate or defective in any way whatsoever.","additionalProperty":[{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"confidence","value":"high"},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"snapshot_sha256","value":"d0673c3152ad3bcb9dd803bb11f95c91969c245a8c6cbc88a6fd012ceb570712"},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"wayback_url","value":""},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"source_url","value":"https://www.duolingo.com/terms"},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"structural_citation","value":"Terms of Service › “Indemnification of Duolingo”"},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"citation_basis","value":"heading_path"},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"deep_link","value":"https://www.duolingo.com/terms#:~:text=%20You%20agree%20to,in%20any%20way%20whatsoever."},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"retrieved_at","value":"2026-06-09T02:07:29.263848+00:00"}]},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"subprocessors_data_sharing","value":"medium","description":" All financial transactions made in connection with the Service will be processed by a third party in accordance with their respective terms of use, privacy policy, and/or any applicable payment terms and conditions. We encourage you to learn about the practices of such third party. In no event will Duolingo be responsible for the actions or inactions of any third party payment processor, including, but not limited to, system downtime or payment service outages.","additionalProperty":[{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"confidence","value":"high"},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"snapshot_sha256","value":"d0673c3152ad3bcb9dd803bb11f95c91969c245a8c6cbc88a6fd012ceb570712"},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"wayback_url","value":""},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"source_url","value":"https://www.duolingo.com/terms"},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"structural_citation","value":"Terms of Service › “Payment Processors”"},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"citation_basis","value":"heading_path"},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"deep_link","value":"https://www.duolingo.com/terms#:~:text=%20All%20financial%20transactions,or%20payment%20service%20outages."},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"retrieved_at","value":"2026-06-09T02:07:29.263848+00:00"}]},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"subprocessors_data_sharing","value":"medium","description":" In some cases, you may receive your Promotion Code from an authorized third party, such as your employer or another business (“Code Provider”).\n Your Code Provider may set additional limitations on your eligibility for the Promotion Code and may terminate your use of the Promotion Code. For example, if you obtained a prepaid subscription to Duolingo by redeeming a Promotion Code provided by your employer, your employer may terminate your prepaid subscription if your employment ceases. If your Code Provider terminates your use of the Promotion Code, you will retain control of your Duolingo account and data, and may subscribe to Duolingo on your own.\n If you redeem a Promotion Code from a Code Provider, you understand and agree that Duolingo may share data relating to your use of the Promotion Code with your Code Provider, including both anonymized, aggregate data, and individual usage data.","additionalProperty":[{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"confidence","value":"high"},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"snapshot_sha256","value":"d0673c3152ad3bcb9dd803bb11f95c91969c245a8c6cbc88a6fd012ceb570712"},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"wayback_url","value":""},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"source_url","value":"https://www.duolingo.com/terms"},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"structural_citation","value":"Terms of Service › “Code Providers”"},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"citation_basis","value":"heading_path"},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"deep_link","value":"https://www.duolingo.com/terms#:~:text=%20In%20some%20cases%2C,and%20individual%20usage%20data."},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"retrieved_at","value":"2026-06-09T02:07:29.263848+00:00"}]},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"subprocessors_data_sharing","value":"medium","description":" After we receive your counter-notification, we will forward it to the party who submitted the original claim of copyright infringement. Please note that when we forward the counter-notification, it includes your personal information. By submitting a counter-notification, you consent to having your information revealed in this way. We will not forward the counter-notification to any party other than the original claimant.\n After we send out the counter-notification, the claimant must then notify us within 10 days that he or she has filed an action seeking a court order to restrain you from engaging in infringing activity relating to the content that was removed or disabled. If we receive such notification, we will be unable to restore the material. If we do not receive such notification, we may reinstate the material.","additionalProperty":[{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"confidence","value":"high"},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"snapshot_sha256","value":"d0673c3152ad3bcb9dd803bb11f95c91969c245a8c6cbc88a6fd012ceb570712"},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"wayback_url","value":""},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"source_url","value":"https://www.duolingo.com/terms"},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"structural_citation","value":"Terms of Service › “By mail: 5900 Penn Avenue, Pittsburgh PA 15206, USA”"},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"citation_basis","value":"heading_path"},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"deep_link","value":"https://www.duolingo.com/terms#:~:text=%20After%20we%20receive,may%20reinstate%20the%20material."},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"retrieved_at","value":"2026-06-09T02:07:29.263848+00:00"}]},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"governing_law_disputes","value":"low","description":" These Terms and Conditions constitute the entire agreement between Duolingo and you concerning the subject matter hereof. In the event that any of the Terms and Conditions are held by a court or other tribunal of competent jurisdiction to be unenforceable, such provisions shall be limited or eliminated to the minimum extent necessary so that these Terms and Conditions shall otherwise remain in full force and effect. A waiver by Duolingo or you of any provision of these Terms and Conditions or any breach thereof, in any one instance, will not waive such term or condition or any subsequent breach thereof. Duolingo may assign its rights or obligations under these Terms and Conditions without condition. 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